问题 填空题

一个数除以23,商是18,余数是20,这个数是(    )。

答案

434

阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
     RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been
about 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children
have died of the disease so far this year.
     What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
     Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It
gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your
mouth.
     A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesn't want
to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
     Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some
cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the child's life in danger.
     A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are
together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
     In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene (卫生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as
possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.
1. More than ______ people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.
[ ]
A. thirty thousand
B. forty thousand
C. four million
2. Hand-foot-mouth disease ______.
[ ]
A. is a kind of cancer
B. isn't dangerous at all
C. can cause death
3. A patient of hand-foot-mouth may ______.
[ ]
A. eat more
B. have blisters in the mouth
C. have rash on the face
4. From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease ______.
[ ]
A. spreads easily among the young children
B. will not affect adults
C. didn't happen in China
5. ______ can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.
[ ]
A. Passing on the virus
B. Taking children to the child-care center
C. Keeping your hands clean
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文。(8分)

潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书

读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。

眼中了了,心下匆匆,方寸无多,往来应接不暇,如看场中美色,一眼即过,与我何与也?千古过目成诵,孰有如孔子者乎?读《易》至韦编三绝,不知翻阅过几千百遍来,微言精义,愈探愈出,愈研愈入,愈往而不知其所穷。虽生知安行之圣,不废困勉下学之功也。东坡读书不用两遍,然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓,老吏史苦之,坡洒然不倦。岂以一过即记,遂了其事乎!惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平,平生书不再读,迄无佳文。

且过辄成诵,又有无所不诵之陋。即如《史记》百三十篇中,以《项羽本纪》为最,而《项羽本纪》中,又以钜鹿之战、鸿门之宴、垓下之会为最。反覆诵观,可欣可泣,在此数段耳。若一部《史记》,篇篇都读,字字都记,岂非没分晓的钝汉!更有小说家言,各种传奇恶曲,及打油诗词,亦复寓目不忘,如破烂厨柜,臭油坏酱悉贮其中,其龌龊亦耐不得!

小题1:选文出自《______________________》,作者是____________(人名)。(2分)

小题2:翻译文中画线句,注意加点词的含义。(3分)

读书过目成诵为能,最是不济事。

小题3:下列说法错误的一项是(     )(3分)

A.虞世南、张睢阳、张方平“迄无佳文”,原因是读书不深入。

B.写孔子、苏轼读书的事例,表明圣贤要有所成就也必须勤奋苦读。

C.作者反对“过目成诵”和“无所不诵”的读书态度和方法。

D.作者认为《史记》中最值得“反复诵观”的只有《项羽本纪》