问题 阅读理解与欣赏

下面语段中画线的两个句子都有语病,请把修改后的句子写在横线上。(3分)

中国作家莫言获得了2012年“诺贝尔文学奖”,①打开了外国作家对该奖的垄断。②评委们的理由是莫言的作品融合了民间传说、历史和现实的原因,同时又在中国传统文学和口头文学中寻找到了一个结合点。美国《纽约时报》报道了这则消息。报道还说,在过去10年里,③莫言是被出版商所偏爱的三位作家。

⑴①句词语搭配不当,应把                  改为                 

⑵②句句式杂糅,应删掉                  

⑶③句逻辑错误,应在                  后面补入                 

答案

⑴应把“打开”改为“打破” ⑵应删掉“的原因” ⑶应在“三位作家”后面补入“之一”(4分,每题1分)

题目分析:病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解。本题根据每小题对病句类型的提示来修改句子即可。

完形填空
Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t  mean you can’t do anything to prevent(预防)it now.   So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  2 . So it’s a good idea for people  3 living chickens.
“People  4  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change  that habit(习惯),” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert(专家). But if you do touch a sick bird, rememberyour hands carefully with soap right away .  Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you  6  safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that    7  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw(生的) meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.   8  enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 9 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 10  .
小题1:
A.toB.forC.atD.in
小题2:
A.housesB.droppings(粪便)C.eggsD.food
小题3:
A.to stay out ofB.to stay offC.to stay overD.to stay away from
小题4:
A.are used toB.used toC.usedD.have used to
小题5:
A.washesB.to washC.washingD.washed
小题6:
A.keepB.to getC.gotD.keeping
小题7:
A.has been checkedB.have been checkedC.has checkedD.have not been checked
小题8:
A.GetB.HaveC.GotD.Getting
小题9:
A.In the pastB.From then onC.Since thenD.So far
小题10:
A.laughB.coughC.cryD.Sleep
单项选择题