问题 材料分析题

进入青春期,在青少年的身体悄悄变化的同时,其心理也发生着一系列变化。在班级里,有的男生和女生之间似乎有一条无形的界限,被称为“三八线”。在“三八线”上,男女同学不能对话,不能探讨;谁要是越过“三八线”就会受到嘲讽抨击。

某校八(1)班的同学们针对上述材料展开了一场男女生要不要交往的讨论会。下面是几位同学的观点:

观点一:男女生应该交往,而且应该是无限制的交往。

观点二:男女生交往会陷入“早恋”,影响学习、生活,故男女生不能交往。

观点三:要具体分析,要有“三八线”,但不能让“三八线”成为男女之间正常交往的阻碍。

(1)你赞成哪种观点?请说明理由。

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(2)你认为男生女生交往的恰当方式是什么?

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(3)请你给那些徘徊在情感大门前的同学提个醒。

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(4)女生在异性交往中应如何保护自己?

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答案

(1)我赞成第三种观点。理由:男女同学之间的交往,可以增进我们对异性的了解,学习对方的长处,完善自己的个性,促进身心健康发展;可以扩大交往范围,锻炼交往能力;可以学习如何适应社会对不同性别的要求,增进自己的性别意识,使男生成长为男子汉,女生成长为好姑娘。男女同学之间既要有一定的界限,又要互帮互助,团结友爱,共同进步。因为男女同学之间在一些方面是有区别的,如果无界限,有可能会出现一些误会,影响身心健康发展,影响学习。所以赞同第三种观点,不赞同第一、二两种观点。

(2)男女同学之间的交往,既需要互相尊重,又要自重自爱;既要开放自己,又要掌握分寸;既要主动热情,又要注意交往的方式、场合、时间和频率。只要能真诚待人,坦然大方地与异性同学交往,就一定能获得异性同学的尊重和友情。

(3)男女同学之间的情感,需要谨慎对待、理智处理。当我们在情感的门前徘徊时,需要反思自己的情感选择。要在反思中学会选择,学会承担责任;在选择中把握青春,在承担责任中长大成人。

(4)学会运用法律、道德、学校的规章制度保护自己,增强自我保护意识,掌握自我保护的方法,以及我们的自律,是对自己最好的保护。

单项选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour. If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colour unconsciously.

Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defence and self - preservation. Experiments have shown that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Because of its exciting connotations (涵义) , red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead.

Our preferences for certain colours are()。

A. partly due to psychological factors

B. linked with our primitive ancestors

C. dependent on our character

D. associated with the time of day