问题 选择题

鸦片战争后,英国提出“协定关税”;甲午中日战争后,日本又取得“在华设厂”的特权。这两者的共同点是 (  )

A.为资本主义国家扩大对华商品输出创造了条件

B.为资本主义国家扩大对华资本输出创造了条件

C.促进了资本主义世界市场的初步形成

D.适应了资本主义经济发展在不同阶段的要求

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A符合鸦片战争而不符合甲午中日战争;B符合甲午中日战争而不符合鸦片战争;C不对,促进了资本主义世界市场的初步形成是第一次工业革命的开展;D符合题意,前者适应第一次工业革命时期商品输出的要求,后者符合第二次工业革命时期资本输出的要求。

点评:西方列强侵华的阶段特征

第一阶段:鸦片战争到甲午中日战争前(1840~1894)。

阶段特征:以商品输出取代直接抢掠为主要方式。主要国家:英法美等工业强国和侵略成性的封建俄国。

第二阶段:甲午战争到一战结束(1894~1918)。

政治上:由掀起瓜分狂潮到逐渐实行“以华治华”政策;

经济上:由商品输出为主向资本输出为主过渡。

主要国家:除了老牌资本主义国家外,还有后起的德日意奥等

第三阶段:一战后到二战结束(1919~1945)。

阶段特征:侵华的主要方式是从“以华治华”到独占中国。

主要国家:美日两国。侵华的主要格局先是由列强共同支配,

后到日本独霸。

第四阶段:二战后到朝鲜战争(1945~1953)。

政治上:美国“扶蒋 * * ”,扶持亲美势力;

经济上:大肆倾销商品和输出资本。

主要国家:美国。

阅读理解

There are many dimensions(维) to football's allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans. Football stirs the emotions all over the globe, brings people from contrasting cultures together, and promotes solid virtues such as fairness, team spirit and tolerance. All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil next summer.

Millions of people will be transfixed(让…出神)by this unique festival of sport and friendship. We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality. We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time. And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life. A heartfelt welcome to everyone!

Brazil is a cosmopolitan(四海一家的)country with a passion for football. The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2014 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience, a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folk who have come forward as volunteers.

Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup. We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system. The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by RonaldoLuiz Nazario de Lima. The slogan "A time to make friends" perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.

The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable, joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas. I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.

I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals, excitement and fair play. We Brazilians will be right behind our national team, but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans. Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

小题1:The charm of football includes all except       .

A.thrilling goals

B.the players

C.violence

D.the fans小题2:The underlined word “engendered ” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.

A.brought about

B.handed over

C.turned into

D.passed down小题3:In order to host the World Cup ,Brazil ____

A.has organized groups of passionate fans

B.sets up a national team

C.has constructed new , modern stadiums

D.tries to take a friendly disguise小题4:This passage can be classified as ____

A.a news report

B.a feature story

C.greeting speech

D.an advertisement

单项选择题