职权从组织上层“流向”组织基层，属于以下哪种组织结构（）。
A.直线型
B.综合型
C.主导型
D.职能型
E.直线-参谋型
参考答案：A
解析：直线型又称型组织结构，是最古老、最简单的一种组织结构类型。其特点是组织系统职权从组织上层“流向”组织基层。上下级关系是直线关系，即命令与服从的关系。组织内部不设参谋部门。 优点： ①结构简单，命令统一； ②责权明确； ③联系便捷，易于适应环境变化； ④管理成本低。 缺点： ①有违专业化分工的原则； ②权力过分集中，易导致权力的滥用。
| 阅读理解。 | |
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
| |
| 1. This passage is written to tell us _____. | |
| A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. where we can see fine photos and paintings C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago D. there are many free concerts in Chicago | |
| 2. It will cost you _____ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. | |
| A. more B. less C. the same D. none | |
| 3. You may go to _____ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. | |
| A. the Art Institute B. the Sears Tower C. Roosevelt University D. Grant Park | |
| 4. You have to spend at least _____ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University for a month. | |
| A. $100 B. $300 C. $215 D. $860 | |
| 5. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true? | |
| A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays. B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. C. The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building. D. You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive. |