问题 口语交际,情景问答题

根据所给材料的内容,在下面画线处补写恰当的句子。要求内容贴切,语意连贯,逻辑严密,语句通顺,不得照抄材料,每句不超过20个字。(6分)

材料:太原,古称并州。大约在距今四千五百多年的古代,唐尧的部族活动于今河北省唐县至望都一带。对此,《后汉书·郡国志》《水经注》《元和郡县图志》《舆地广记》及《太平寰宇记》等著名的古代地理志书,都持此说。

那么, ①      ?何光岳先生在其名著《炎黄源流史》中认为,由于东夷族势力日渐强大,作为部落联盟首领的唐尧,为避免东夷部族的侵扰,遂率部西徙。不过, ②       《尚书·尧典》说“尧之时洪水为患为甚”;《寰宇通志》说“尧时上游之水无所痒,壅而四出”;《晋乘搜略》说“尧时黄水为患,震及帝都”等等,不一而足。据此,不少人认为,唐尧所以西徙,究其道理, ③         

答案

(6分)①唐尧为什么要率领自己的部族离开故地,西徙太原呢②也有许多古书有不同的记载③为避水患当为主要原因

题目分析:此类题一定要在阅读并整体感知大体内容的基础上,根据语境,结合上下句进行分析,推敲。从原文“由于东夷族势力日渐强大,作为部落联盟首领的唐尧,为避免东夷部族的侵扰,遂率部西徙”中可知,唐尧率部西徙。而①后面有一个问号,跟下句的内容可以判断①是问离开故地原因的。从文中《尚书·尧典》说、《寰宇通志》说、《晋乘搜略》说等等,不一而足。②的前一句有转折词,不过。从这些方面来看,②就可以组织这样的答案“也有许多古书有不同的记载。”原文“据此,不少人认为,唐尧所以西徙,究其道理,”表明当时不少人因为许多古书的不同记载而认为,唐尧离开的原因是避水患。

选择题
阅读理解

D

Skyscrapers and domed stadiums can amaze us. These modern “wonders of the world” are great achievements in building. Some skyscrapers stretch more than 100 stories toward the sky. The Sears Tower, the tallest building in Chicago, soars 110 stories above the city. Domed stadiums like the Astrodome in Huston, Texas, have seats for thousands of people. Inside these stadiums, people can watch their favorite sports without the bother of heat, cold, rain, or snow. Modern skyscrapers and domed stadiums are certainly marvelous structures!

On the other hand, our modern buildings may seem small when compared to some structures of the ancient world. Our buildings may be large, hold many people, and protect us from the weather. However, many ancient structures stand as some of the greatest achievements in building. Ancient builders used great creativity and physical strength to plan and complete these buildings. Today, we could make most of these ancient structures easily, but it is hard to understand how people built them hundreds and hundreds of years ago.

Stonehenge is a huge stone circle in Europe. It was built more than 4,000 years ago. The circle has stone slabs that stand up to 30 feet tall. The heaviest stones in the circle weigh about 50 tons. How did people build Stonehenge without cranes or other modern equipment? Scientists have studied Stonehenge for years and think it probably took more than 30 million hours to complete the project.

Tourists in Africa like to see the Great Pyramids of Egypt. These tombs for Egyptian kings were built over 4,000 years ago. Each tomb has walls shaped like triangles and a square base. The largest pyramid is more than 450 feet tall and contains more than two million stones. Each stone weighs more than two tons. Some of the stones weigh as much as 200 tons. More than 900 workers worked to move the largest stones into place.

The stone faces are unusual structures on Easter Island. The faces are 12 to 20 feet high. Islanders made the stone faces more than 1,000 years ago. We do not know why they built them. There are more than 600 stone faces on the island. The great number of stone faces is surprising, since Easter Island is only 11 miles long and 15 miles wide.

Stonehenge, the Great Pyramids, and the stone faces on Easter Island give only a glimpse of the ancient achievements in building. If we look back through history, we can find many more examples of marvelous structures built without the aid of modern tools and equipment.

68.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Modern builders have learned a great deal by studying ancient structures.

B.Modern builders have shown great creativity in the structures they have made.

C.Ancient builders could not create structures as great as modern ones.

D.Ancient builders created some of the world’s finest structures without the use of the modern methods or materials.

69.According to the passage, ancient structures are amazing because they were built ______ .

A.in places like Egypt and Europe            B.without the use of modern equipment

C.from stone slabs                     D.over long periods of time

70.The author of this passage would probably describe the achievements of ancient builders as _____.

A.ordinary      B.amazing       C.strange        D.impossible

71.Which of the following is an OPINION expressed in this passage?

A.The stone slabs at Stonehenge stand up to 30 feet tall.

B.Modern skyscrapers and domed stadiums are certainly marvelous structures.

C.Some ancient structures required 900 workers to complete them.

D.The Sears Tower is 110 stories high.