问题 选择题

2012年3月16日,公安部明确提出2012年将组织三大战役,进一步深化打击“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”犯罪,全面开展打击销售“病死猪”犯罪,打击制售假药犯罪破案会战。“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“病死猪”、“制售假药”等的存在表明市场调节具有

A.自发性

B.盲目性

C.滞后性

D.竞争性

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A符合题意,出现上述情况的原因就是人们追求利益而不顾别人的伤害。B不符合题意,材料中未涉及盲目性。C不符合题意,材料中未涉及滞后性。D不符合题意,市场调节没有竞争性。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握市场调节的弊端。自发性:由于市场调节是在价值规律自发作用下进行的,在利益驱动下会产生一些违反市场原则的行为,如制造、销售假冒伪劣商品,大量排放废水、废气破坏环境,窃取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人们不可能完全掌握生产各方面信息及其变化趋势,致使决策带有一定的盲目性。如某种商品有利可图则一哄而上,反之则一哄而退,从而造成资源浪费和消费得不到充分满足。滞后性:由于市场价格的形成和传递有一个过程,一旦传递到生产经营者手中进行生产调整,就有一个时间差,致使市场调节带有滞后性,成为一种事后调节。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

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完型填空。
     Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she
became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
     "Early on I decided not to allow the   1   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on
a farm in northeast Scotland and began   2   piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my
passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my   3  . Doctors concluded that the nerve
damage was the   4   and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   5   me.
     "My   6   was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 
  7   to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can   8   the pitch of a note (音调
高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my   9  . My entire sound world exists
by making use of almost every  10  that I have."
     "I was  11  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy
of Music in London. No other deaf student had  12  this before and some teachers  13  my admission. Based
on my performance, I was  14  admitted and went to  15  with the academy's highest honours.
     "After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  16  and arranged a lot of musical
compositions since  17  had been written specially for solo percussionists.
     "I have been a soloist for over ten years.  18  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn't  19  that my
passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be  20  by others. Follow your
passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go."
( )1. A. conditions  
( )2. A. enjoying    
( )3. A. sight      
( )4. A. evidence    
( )5. A. left        
( )6. A. purpose    
( )7. A. turned      
( )8. A. tell        
( )9. A. carefulness 
( )10. A. sense      
( )11. A. dissatisfied
( )12. A. done      
( )13. A. supported  
( )14. A. usually    
( )15. A. study      
( )16. A. wrote      
( )17. A. enough    
( )18. A. However    
( )19. A. mean      
( )20. A. directed  
B. opinions  
B. choosing  
B. hearing  
B. result    
B. excited  
B. decision  
B. learned  
B. see      
B. movement  
B. effort    
B. astonished 
B. accepted  
B. followed  
B. finally  
B. research  
B. translated      
B. some      
B. Although  
B. seem      
B. guided    
C. actions    
C. taking      
C. touch      
C. excuse      
C. accompanied 
C. promise    
C. used        
C. hear        
C. imagination 
C. feeling    
C. determined  
C. advised    
C. required    
C. possibly    
C. graduate    
C. copied      
C. many        
C. When        
C. conclude    
C. taught      
D. recommendations          
D. giving         
D. taste          
D. cause          
D. disappointed   
D. goal           
D. ought          
D. smell          
D. experience     
D. idea           
D. discouraged    
D. admitted       
D. opposed        
D. hopefully      
D. progress       
D. read           
D. few            
D. Since          
D. say         
D. limited        
单项选择题