问题 问答题

读“我国A、B、C、D四城市气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,回答下列问题.

(1)A、B、C、D四城市由南向北排列顺序是______.

(2)四城市中降水量最多的是______.(填字母)

(3)四城市中降水都集中在______季;从雨季长短看,北方地区雨季______,南方地区雨季______.

(4)四城市中,气温年较差最大的是______,最小的是______.(填字母)

(5)从图上看出,我国冬季气温分布特点是______;我国夏季气温分布特点是______.

答案

(1)从气温上看:我国冬季南北气温差异大,南方温暖,而越往北气温就越低.夏季南北普遍高温.从降水上看:我国的降水地区差异大,东南沿海地区降水量较大,较为湿润,而越往西北内陆,降水量就越小,干旱也就逐渐加重.可以判定:A、B、C、D四城市由南向北排列顺序是DCBA.

(2)从图上可以看出:降水量最多的是D.

(3)四城市中降水都集中在夏季,夏季风的进退也影响到我国大陆东部雨带的推移.每年4月开始,雨带大致由南向北推移,9月后由北向南撤退.因而,我国南方的雨季比北方早,比北方长.夏季风与雨带进退的“失常”,往往会造成旱涝灾害.如果推进迟缓,久久徘徊在南方,则会导致“南涝北旱”;如果推进迅速,且在北方滞留时间长,则容易出现“北涝南旱”的局面.

(4)一年内,月平均气温的最高值与最低值的差,称为气温年较差.通过气温年较差,可以反映出气温年变化的幅度.四城市中,气温年较差最大的是A,最小的是D.

(5)从图上看出,我国地域辽阔,地跨众多的温度带和干湿地区,加上我国地形复杂,地势高低悬殊,更增加了我国气候的复杂多样性.我国冬季南北气温差异大,南方温暖,而越往北气温就越低.夏季南北普遍高温.

故答案为:(1)DCBA;(2)D;(3)夏;短;长;(4)A;D;(5)南北气温差异大;南北普遍高温.

阅读理解

Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in(参加)sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.

The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters(球迷)of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league.Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!

Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to got a ball through a net(篮筐); tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.

  Actually(其实), that is not quite true. Athletics(田径)isn’t played with a ball; nor horseracing(赛马). Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!

小题1:________ is the most popular sport in England.

A.Basketball

B.Football

C.Golf

D.Tennis小题2:You have to be a good supporter to watch ______division football.

A.the first

B.the second

C.the third

D.the fourth小题3:Why do many English people not take part in sport?

A.They are too busy.

B.They like watching sport on TV.

C.They would like to be fat.

D.They prefer to be thin.小题4:Why are English people interested in sport?

A.They have their football team.

B.The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.

C.They like the idea of sport.

D.They like the famous players.

单项选择题