问题 问答题

读图,回答下列问题:

(1)图中ABCD四地,代表武汉的是______;代表哈尔滨的是______;代表广州的是______;代表北京的是______.

(2)根据气温曲线分析,我国气温分布特点是:冬季______,夏季______.

(3)图中的降水量柱状图,反映了中国雨季多集中在______季,南方比北方雨季开始得______,结束得______,雨季较______的气候特点.

(4)四城市中气温年较差最大的城市是______;年降水量最多、雨季最长的城市是______.

(5)我国各地降水年际变化大,主要是有些年份______进退反常所造成的.

答案

(1)从四城市降水柱状图可以看出,降水量由小到大排列为:A<B<C<D,由于我国降水从东南沿海向西北内陆递减,所以A地为四城市最北的哈尔滨,同理B地为北京,C地为武汉,D地为广州;

    (2)根据气温曲线分析,我国气温分布特点是:冬季冬季南北气温差异大,越往北气温越低,夏季除青藏高原外全国多数地方普遍高温;

    (3)从图中得知,四城市降水量降水量集中在夏秋季;受夏季风影响,南方地区雨季开始早,结束晚,雨季长,降水多,越往北雨季开始越晚,结束越早,雨季越短,降水越少;

    (4)从图中看出,四城市中气温年较差最大的城市是A哈尔滨;年降水量最多、雨季最长的城市是D广州;

    (5)我国各地降水年际变化大,主要是有些年份夏季风进退反常所造成的.

故答案为:(1)C地;A地;D地;B地;(2)南北温差很大;除青藏高原外,全国大多数地方普遍高温;(3)夏秋;早;晚;长;(4)哈尔滨;广州;(5)夏季风.

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WASHINGTON -Tofu(豆腐)and Soyaburgers (豆饼) may be coming to American school lunch menus. What will the kids say?

“Terrible,” said Greg Dudzinski, 17, of Ripon High School in Wisconsin, as he toured the US capital.

“The regular hamburgers are bad enough, so soyaburgers would be a lot worse, offered Zach Richey, 13, of Scottsboro Junior High in Alabama, another tourist.

But the United States government – hoping to reduce the amount of fat that children are eating –has approved the use of soy as a meat substitute in meals for schools and day-care centers.

Not all kids dislike the change. Mariel Spano, 17, of sandy Greek High School in New York, also visiting the capital, said she likes soyaburgers:  “There is less fat, and they are better for you… They taste the same, and they are just as good.”

The government tried to make soy a meat substitute nearly 20 years ago, but later dropped the ideA.At the time, the plan was intended as a cost-cutting move. US Agriculture Department officials say that their purpose now is only to make meals healthier.

Schools are likely to increase the amount of soy that is mixed with hamburgers and other foods already on their menus, and they will also be looking for food companies to develop new soy products that children will like. “ I can’t see putting tofu on a student’s plate and having a good acceptance. I can see taking a product that is familiar to the students and adding a large amount of soy to it and having it to be acceptable,” said Jill Benza, director of food services for the Mesa, Arizona schools.

1.What is the newspaper report mainly about?

A.The difficulty in using soy products for US schools.

B.Various opinions on soy products for US schools.

C.The plan that is made by the US government for school lunch.

D.Healthy foods for students in US schools.

2.Where did the interviews most probably take place?

A.In food companies.             B.In schools.

C.In Washington.                  D.In some other states.

3.We may learn from the text that _________________________.

A.soyaburgers taste better than hamburgers.   

B.hamburgers are healthier than soyaburgers.

C.soyaburgers cost less than hamburgers.     

D.hamburgers cost less than soyaburgers.

4. What Jill Benza said shows that ___________________________.

A.students have not yet been used to soy products.

B.it is hardly possible to make soy products popular.

C.he does not like the change in meals for students.

D.schools are unwilling to change the lunch menus.

单项选择题