问题 问答题

阅读有关资料,完成下列问题:

(1)根据下表提供的甲地的气温降水资料,在坐标图上绘制该地各月气温变化曲线图和降水量分配柱状图.

月份1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112
降水量

(mm)

44.062.678.1106.7123.5158.9134.2126.0150.567.548.336.7
气温

(℃)

3.54.68.314.018.823.427.827.723.018.012.25.8
(2)比较甲乙两地气候资料,判断:

甲地最高月均温为______,甲地气温年变化特征:______;

乙地降水季节分配特征:______.

(3)比较分析可见:甲、乙两地的气候类型的共同特征是______,不同特征是______.

(4)据此分析出,两种气候类型分别是甲______,乙______.

(5)以下城市中可能与甲地气候类型相同的是______,可能与乙地气候类型相同的是______.

A.北京      B.希腊的雅典      C.江苏镇江     D.伊拉克的巴格达.

答案

(1)一般地绘制气温曲线和降水柱状图时,将资料中的各月气温数据用点标注出来,再用平滑的曲线把各点连接起来;将资料中的各月降水量数据用长方形柱状标注出来,再着斜线,绘出逐月降水量图.

   (2)从甲地气候资料图中得知,气温最高月为7月份,气温值为27.8℃,气温最低月份为1月份,气温值为3.5℃,所以甲地气温分布特征为夏季高温,冬季低温;从乙地降水柱状图可以看出,该地降水季节分配特征为冬季多雨,夏季少雨.

   (3)甲、乙两幅气温曲线和降水柱状图比较得出,甲、乙两地都是夏季高温,冬季低温,气温变化相似,而甲地夏季高温多雨、冬季低温少雨,乙地夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨,降水量与气温的搭配不同.

   (4)从甲气温曲线和降水柱状图可以看出其气候特点为夏季高温多雨、冬季低温少雨,应为亚热带季风气候,从乙气温曲线和降水柱状图可以看出其气候特点为夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨,应为地中海气候.

   (5)A.北京为温带季风气候,不符合题意;B.雅典为地中海气候,与乙地相符合;C.镇江为亚热带季风气候,与甲地相符合;D.巴格达为热带沙漠气候,不符合题意.

故答案为:(1)

(2)27.8℃;夏季高温,冬季低温;夏季少雨,冬季多雨;(3)气温变化相似;降水量与气温的搭配不同;(4)亚热带季风气候;地中海气候;(5)C;B.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

16()

A.distribute

B.deliver

C.transfer

D.transport