问题 阅读理解

Now lots of families keep* pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals.

Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third favorite are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.

Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.

Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because they often feel* lonely.  They have them as their children and they love them very much. So, pets are very important.*I think every family needs pets.

小题1:Most people like to keep ______ animals at home.

A.small

B.white

C.big

D.black小题2:People give their pets _____and _________.

A.nice names, nice books

B.pet shops, nice books

C.nice names, nice food

D.pet shops, nice food小题3:The pets often_________ with people in the morning.

A.take a shower

B.play soccer

C.take a walk

D.listen to music小题4:The word “lonely” means(意思) _________ in Chinese.

A.孤独的

B.快乐的

C.紧张的

D.有趣的小题5:The writer thinks__________ .

A.pets are dirty

B.people don’t need pets at home

C.people don’t like animals

D.pets are very important.小词典

building大楼,   feel 感觉 free 空闲的, important重要的,keep饲养  tutor 家教 something 某事

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析:这篇短文主要描述了许多人喜欢养宠物,并介绍了一些人喜欢养宠物的原因。

小题1:根据第一段Most pets are small animals.描述,可知选A。

小题2:根据第二段They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat.描述,可知选C。

小题3:根据第三段They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.描述,可知选C。

小题4:联系下文They have them as their children and they love them very much.可知这个单词的含义是孤独的,故选A。

小题5:根据最后一段So, pets are very important.可知选D。

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

论述题

(36分)科学离我们有多远

材料一:国际上一般从“了解必要的科学知识”、“掌握基本的科学方法”、“崇尚科学精神”等3个方面定量测度公民的科学素养水平。我国的调查结果如图:

材料二:公众的科学素养是科技发展的土壤,虽然我们的国家实力已经能够实现“上天入地”,但企业的创新能力仍然不足;在生活中,面对“吃绿豆能治百病”、“碘盐防辐射”这些谬误信息,很多人难以辨别真假,一度出现疯狂的抢购风潮,引起了市场的波动。

材料三:当前,我国公众获取科学信息的主要渠道是电视(87.53%)、报纸(59.12%),互联网(26.6%);公众主动参与科普活动和参观科技场馆的意愿在增加,以科技类场馆的参观为例:2010年参观过的公众比例为27.0%,比2005年提高了17.7个百分点。

(1)材料一反映了什么现象和问题?(2分)请结合材料二,运用《经济生活》知识,说明公众科学素养对社会经济的影响。(10分)

(2)国家的繁荣昌盛,离不开高素质的国民,离不开科学精神的浸染。请运用《生活与哲学》知识,从社会历史观角度说明“重视公众科学精神”的哲学依据。(6分)

(3)政府的决策是否科学合理,牵涉社会各阶层的利益,关系千家万户的生活。针对我国公众科学素养的现状,有人认为“政府决策需重视听取专家的专业意见,不必考虑普通公众的看法”,你是否同意这一观点,请说明理由。(10分)

(4)“十二五”规划纲要提出,要“深入实施全民科学素质行动计划,加强科普基础设施建设,强化面向公众的科学普及。”结合材料三,请分别从文化传播和文化建设的角度,就提升公众科学素养提出建议。(8分)

单项选择题