问题 改错题

材料一 遣唐使回国后很受重用,他们以唐朝的制度为模式进行政治改革。

材料二 中国国家 * * 胡 * * 2008年5月8日在日本早稻田大学演讲中说:“明治维新以后,日本人民努力学习吸收世界先进文明成果,逐步发展成为亚洲第一个现代化国家.”

请回答:

(1)材料一所说的“政治改革”是哪次改革?这次改革在政治上的重要内容是什么?它对日本的社会发展产生了什么影响?

(2)从两则材料可以看出,日本因为善于学习而跻身世界强国之列。这为我国的社会主义现代化建设提供

哪些值得借鉴的经验?

答案

(1)改革:日本大化改新。(2分)内容:建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家。(2分)影响:使日本由奴隶社会过渡到封建社会。(2分)

(2)经验:善于学习和吸收外族的优秀文明成果,并加以创新为我所用,坚持改革开放,不断完善社会制度。(2分)

题目分析:此题以材料命题,考查学生对日本大化改新的了解和掌握,命题从名称、内容、影响三个方面来考察学生对知识点的掌握情况。解决关键在于对材料的理解和判断,从材料中找出与课本知识的结合点,以便找出问题的答案。

(1)涉及三个问题,根据材料遣唐使回国后,以唐朝的制度为模式进行政治改革。知道是日本大化改新,在政治上改革的重要内容是建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家,它对日本的社会发展产生的影响是使日本由奴隶社会过渡到封建社会。

(2)此题考查学习大化改新的情感态度价值观,以史为鉴,学以致用是学习历史的最终目标,日本民族是通过学习借鉴外族先进文化,为我所用不断发展壮大自身的民族,从而是日本走上强国之路。这是值得我们学习的。

阅读理解

      With the Indian economy predicted to grow by 7.5 percent this year, experts say it could be time for Western CEOs to learn some lessons from Indian CEOs.The key differences between Indian and Western bosses are:

Social purpose

One of the most important things is that Indian leaders lead with a sense of social purpose.Every leader in India gave a specific social purpose as being the goal of their business.Those purposes ranged from improving healthcare to getting cell phones to people who didn't have access to communication tools.Having a social purpose motivates workers.

Invest in employees

Indian firms invest an enormous amount in their employees' training and development.IT firms typically offer 60 days of formal training for newly hired workers and they even spend months training experienced workers.A study said that Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees, seeing it as a waste if they quit.But Indian bosses believe that investing in employees ensures the quality of those who stay at the company.

Take the long view

Indian bosses stress far less on shareholders than it is typical at Western business.As a result they're more able to take a long-term view.Western companies can't just ignore their shareholders, but their CEOs can do more to protect their -employees from short-term financial pressures, letting them get on with their jobs.

Work fromtheir strengths

Western companies often think about strategy in terms of chasing customers or pursuing market opportunities, but Indian firms will more often start by identifying their strengths and customers’ needs, and then try to meet those needs.

Act as a role model

Being a personal role model for their employees is an amazing thing for a CEO.If Western bosses could think of themselves as role models, it would have a real impact on their workers.

小题1:Indian CEOs use their sense of social purpose to _________.

A.improve the workers' healthcare system

B.provide cell phones to people in need

C.motivate and encourage their employees

D.promote the development of communication systems小题2:Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees’ training and development because _______.

A.it takes too long to complete the formal training of newly hired workers

B.they often hire experienced workers who don't need much training

C.they are afraid of the losses brought about by the resignation of employees

D.they don't care about the quality of the employees in their firms小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about Western bosses?

A.They stress on workers more than shareholders.

B.They always act as role models for employees.

C.They are good at identifying their own strengths.

D.They pay closer attention to market opportunities.

多项选择题