日本是当今世界上第二号资本主义经济大国，它由奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的标志是什么？（ ）
A．大化改新
B．查理·马特改革
C．明治维新
D．商鞅变法
答案：A
题目分析:经过查理·马特改革,在西欧封建贵族内部形成了严格的等级制度；明治维新使日本从一个闭关锁国的封建国家，逐步转变为资本主义国家；中国战国时期的秦国经过商鞅变法，使秦国成为战国后期最富强的国家。B、C、D与题意不符，排除，所以正确答案是A。
| 阅读理解。 |
| When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floors. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting. |
| 1. When you are in England, you must remember that ______. |
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| A. there are not any traffic lights. B. the traffic drives on the left. C. the traffic drives on the right. D. there are many cars on the road. |
| 2. Before you cross a street in Shanghai, you must look at ______ first and then ______. |
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| A. the left, the right B. the right, the left C. the front, the black D. the back, the front |
| 3. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England? |
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| A. Because there are too many cars. B. Because you may go the wrong way. C. Because the traffic lights are different from ours. D. Because there are too many people. |
| 4. It's interesting to ______ in England. |
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| A. look at the people in the street. B. cross the street. C. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city. D. look at the traffic lights. |
| 5. Which is the best title of this passage? |
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| A. Traveling in England. B. Buses in England. C. Traffic in England. D. Traffic lights in England. |