问题 材料题

       我国是一个人口众多的国家,农业在我国经济生活中占有重要地位。2008年9月,中 * * * * 、国家 * * 胡 * * 在河南省考察工作时说:“粮食问题关系国计民生,关系经济发展和社会稳定。……发展粮食生产,一靠政策,二靠科技。要把中央一系列鼓励农民种粮的好政策落到实处,调动广大农民和种粮地区的积极性。”结合所学知识,回答问题。

①西汉时期文帝和景帝在重视农业生产方面有哪些好的政策措施?

                                                                                                                                                             

②我国古代就重视农业生产经验和生产工具的改进。我国现存第一部完整的农业科学著作是什么?唐代改进或创制的农业生产工具有哪些?

                                                                                                                                                             

③新中国成立后,党和政府开展土地改革运动的根本原因是什么?土改后的农村土地所有制形式发生了怎样的变化?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

(1)①吸取秦亡教训,减轻农民的徭役、兵役和赋税负担 ②奖励耕织,劝课农桑

(2)《齐民要术》 筒车、曲辕犁

(3)根本原因:封建土地制度严重阻碍农村经济和中国社会的发展;

    变化:废除了封建地主土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科&网

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually   41   you. Everything they know about you   42   through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.   43   they feel they can know you   44   from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the   45   is.

Powerful, yes, but not always   46  . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met   47  , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really   48   me. I sometimes wished to   49   another agent.

One morning, I had to   50   an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office   51  . The woman sitting at the desk,   52   my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a   53   smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the   54   immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out   55   I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a   56   woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was   57  ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so   58  .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s   59  ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’   60  ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

60()

A.explanation

B.attitude

C.concept

D.Behavior

单项选择题