问题 完形填空
One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never   1  .
He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子) on the table. Then he    2  some rocks and carefully placed them into the jar, one at a time. When  3  rocks would fit inside, he   4  , “Is this jar full?”
Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put   5  small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went   6  into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group   7  , “Is this jar full?”
“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and   8  some sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the   9  question, “Is this jar full?
“No,” the class shouted. Once more the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar   10  it was full. The he asked, “What is the point here?” One student   11  his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can   12  put more things in.”
“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the  13  . What I want to tell you is that if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all.   14  are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put the  15  in first, or you’ll never get others in at all.?”
小题1:
A.rememberB.likeC.forgetD.think
小题2:
A.handed inB.took outC.gave awayD.put away
小题3:
A.no moreB.not moreC.no manyD.not many
小题4:
A.answeredB.readC.askedD.said
小题5:
A.noB.fewC.anyD.some
小题6:
A.upB.outC.downD.away
小题7:
A.no moreB.againC.a third time D.a fourth time
小题8:
A.sentB.putC.boughtD.collected
小题9:
A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.common
小题10:
A.sinceB.tillC.whileD.because
小题11:
A.offeredB.placedC.raisedD.shook
小题12:
A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly
小题13:
A.pointB.exampleC.promiseD.story
小题14:
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why
小题15:
A.sandB.small stonesC.big rocksD.water
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:D

小题6:C

小题7:B

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:A

小题13:A

小题14:B

小题15:C

题目分析:这篇短文中老师通过一个小实验给学生们讲述了一个深刻的人生道理,我们必须抓住人生的重点,才能获得更大的收获。

小题1:联系下文,可知他给学生们举了一个他们永远不会忘记的例子。故选C,忘记。

小题2:联系下文,可知他拿出一些石头,故选B,拿出。

小题3:短语辨析。A.副词短语,不再;B.形容词短语,没有更多的;C.无此说法;D.不多,少数。联系下文,可知此处指的是,当石头再也装不进去了,故选A,副词短语,不再。

小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是他问。故选C,问。

小题5:联系下文,可知他有放进了一些小石头,few表示否定含义,很少几个。any也表示一些,但是用于疑问及否定句当中。故选D,一些。

小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是这些小石头向下进入罐子里面,故选C。向下。

小题7:联系上文,可知此处指的是他又问,故选B,又,再。

小题8:联系上文,可知此处指的是他又把一些沙子放进了罐子里面,故选B,放。

小题9:联系下文,可知这个老师又问了一个相同的问题,故选A,相同的。

小题10:连词辨析。A.自从……以来;B.直到;C.然而,当……时;D.因为。联系下文,可知此处指的是他往这个罐子里面倒了一杯水,直到它满了。故选B。

小题11:结合语境可知一位学生举起了他的手,故选C,举起,提高。

小题12:副词辨析。A. 总是;B. 已经;C.从来不;D.几乎,简直不;结合语境可知句意为:你总是能放进更多的东西。故选A。

小题13:联系上文,可知此处指的是这不是要点,故选A,要点,问题,关键点。

小题14:联系下文,可知此处问的是,什么是你生活中的“大石头”?故选B,什么。

小题15:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是先放进这些大石头,故选C,大石头。

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

阅读理解

Taiwan-born American director Ang Lee's win of his second directing Oscar has sparked complex feelings among Chinese audiences, who expressed their pride due to the director's Chinese roots, but couldn't help but reflect on why the Chinese mainland has failed to deliver more outstanding films to the world .

Lee, 58, on Sunday accepted the Academy Award for best director for Life of Pi, a 3D adventure-drama film.Lee had won the top directing award in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain and the best foreign language film Oscar in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

Lee came to Hollywood's attention after directing three Chinese-language films in the early 1990s, with an emphasis on the interactions between modernity and Chinese traditions.Some Web users called Lee "a source of pride for Chinese people," and admired him for bearing the torch of Chinese culture.

However, a large number of audience members and critics from the mainland expressed their frustrations over home-made movies: Mainland filmmakers have made numerous ambitious tries for the prestigious award but never won.

Hao Jie, a young director whose 2010 film Single Man won the Special Jury Prize in the Tokyo Filmex Festival but was never screened in the mainland for it showed complex sex lives in a village.

"Due to the censorship(审查), we are prevented from the beginning of our production, which forbids our works from mirroring realities," Hao said.

While acknowledging the system's role in undermining(削弱) excellent works, Su Mu, a well-known film critic, argued that the atmosphere in the mainland's film circle is also to blame."Lee produces his works with his heart, but most mainland directors now only have money in mind."

Though having obtained approval for his second film from the film authority, Hao said cinemas have kept delaying the screening of his work."This is another factor that prevents us from progressing. Cinemas won't risk showing our film, which features no stars and is considered non-mainstream," complained Hao.

小题1:What does the underlined phrase “the prestigious award” refer to?

A.the Best Director of Oscar

B.any of the Oscar Awards

C.the Special Jury Prize

D.the best foreign language film Oscar小题2:Which of the following statements is true? 

A.Ang Lee’s films are always focusing on Chinese traditions.

B.Chinese audiences are proud of their Chinese identity in the films.

C.Ang Lee has won the world’s favor only by means of his three Oscars.

D.Ang Lee is famous for his combining modernity and Chinese traditions.小题3:Which of the following is NOT the factor that prevents Chinese mainland films’ progressing?

A.Strict censorship.

B.A lack of wonderful directors.

C.The bad atmosphere in the film circle.

D.Cinemas’ not risking showing low-cost films.小题4:The best title for the passage is probably_____.

A.Ang Lee-Pride of Chinese Movie-makers

B.The Future of Chinese Mainland Film-making

C.Bitter-sweet Feeling over Ang Lee’s Oscar Win

D.What Can Chinese Films Do for the Oscar Awards

名词解释