I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student. Look! This is his classroom. Thirteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for his classmates(同班同学) and him. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for their teacher. A big clock is on the left(左边) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.
His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.
小题1:What’s on the left wall of the classroom?
A A clock B A map C a picture D A map and a clock
小题2:How many small desks are there in the classroom?
A Fifteen B Thirteen C Thirty D Fourteen
小题3:Who is Eric?
A A school girl B a school boy C An American student D American
小题4:What does the underlined word (划线部分) it mean in the passage (文章)？
A The classroom B The map of China C The big desk D The school
小题5:What is the passage about?
A The family B The school C The classroom D The library
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
题目分析：这篇文章介绍了作者的朋友艾瑞克，他是一个英国人，他在中国读书，文章给我们描述了他的教室的情况，非常漂亮，干净。
小题1:细节题。根据文章A big clock is on the left(左边) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map可知，教室的左墙上有一个大表和一张地图。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章Thirteen small desks可知，教室里有13张小桌子。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student.可知，艾瑞克是一个英国男孩，是一个学生。故选B
小题4:细节题。根据文章His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.他的教室非常好看，很干净，他很喜欢教室。可知，it指代的是教室。故选A
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章介绍的是艾瑞克的教室的情况。故选C
点评：对于此类说明文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的重在理解全文的意思，对每句话都要要求理解，细节题居多。所以需要结合题目和文章综合作答。