问题 论述题

2011年12月22日,中共福建省委九届二次全会在福州召开,审议通过《中共福建省委关于贯彻落实党的十七届六中全会精神 推动文化大发展大繁荣的实施意见》。某校高三(1)班同学围绕“深化文化体制改革,加快建设文化强省”展开讨论,请你参与。

【了解文化强省措施】同学们了解到,为加快建设文化强省,我省制定实施促进文化产业发展的规划和政策,加大财政支持力度和融资力度,鼓励民营资本和外来资本投资文化产业;通过转企改制将国有经营性文化单位推向市场,形成大型国有控股公司;用高新技术改造传统文化产业,大力发展新兴文化产业,文化改革发展取得重大突破。

(1)根据材料,分析我省推动文化产业发展的各项措施所蕴含的经济生活道理。

【领悟文化强省思路】 同学们在讨论中了解到,党的十七届六中全会指出要建设社会主义文化强国必须要加快文化产业,推动文化产业成为国民经济的支柱性产业。全国各地对文化产业这一战略性新兴产业兴趣浓厚,逐渐兴起了新兴产业投资热,政府纷纷出台相关政策加快发展新兴文化产业。

(2) 对此有人认为:政府应防止新兴产业投资过热,弱化参与度;也有人认为:政府应强力推动新兴产业发展,全力直接参与企业经营。请运用政治生活知识评析上述观点。

【体验文化强省建设】 2011年10月29日,以“一脉相承、创意未来”为主题的第四届海峡两岸文化产业博览交易会(文博会)在厦门举行。自2008年以来,集两岸文化产业博览、交易、交流、合作和研讨于一体的海峡两岸文化产业博览交易会,每年一届在福建厦门举行,规模越办越,参展质量不断提高,影响力越来越大。

(3)运用文化生活的相关知识,说明举办海峡两岸文博会的意义。

答案

(1)①发挥市场调节和宏观调控的作用,充分发挥市场在文化资源配置中的积极作用;同时实施强而有力的宏观调控,运用经济手段,发挥经济规划、财政政策促进文化产业的发展。②自主创新能力是提高综合国力的关键。重视科技创新,用高新技术改造传统文化产业、提高文化产业核心竞争力,发展新兴文化产业。③形成公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的文化产业格局。支持和壮大公有制文化企业,鼓励和引导非公有制文化企业健康发展。④坚持“走出去”和“引进来”战略,创新引进外资方式、优化引进外资结构,发挥外资推动文化产业发展的积极作用。(8分。每要点2分,)

(2)①政府是人民意旨的执行者和利益捍卫者,政府本着对人民负责的原则,1分 履行组织社会主义文化建设职能和履行经济建设职能,大力发展文化产业,满足人们文化需求。1分 同时,政府要履行经济调节和市场监管职能,防止文化产业过热。1分

②政府承担重要职能,不意味着包办一切。1分政府推动文化产业发展时并不能直接参与企业经营,而是应该依法行政,防止滥用权力,优化社会管理和公共服务,为文化产业等新兴产业发展提供优质服务。2分

(3)运用文化生活的知识,说明举办海峡两岸文博会的意义(6分)

①文化对经济具有反作用,文化与经济相互交融,文化产业迅速崛起,文化生产力在经济格局中作用越来越突出。举办海峡文化产业博览会,能促进海峡两岸文化产业优势互补,促进文化生产力发展,实现互利双赢。2分

②举办文化产业博览会,还能促进两岸文化交流与传播,增强两岸对中华文化认同感,增强中 * * 的凝聚力,提升中华文化在国际上的影响力和竞争力2分

③文化反作用于政治,举办文博会还能促进两岸政治互信,促进两岸和平统一   2分

题目分析:该题考查市场调节和宏观调控、所有制制度、政府、文化的作用等知识点,第(1)问:体现类试题,根据材料,考生可以从发挥市场调节和宏观调控的作用、自主创新能力、公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展、“走出去”和“引进来”战略等角度作答。第(2)问:考查政府的知识点,是一道评析类的试题,考生可以从政府的性质、宗旨、职能等角度分析该观点的合理性,再从政府承担重要职能,不意味着包办一切以及政府社会公共服务职能角度分析该观点的片面性。第(3)问:考查文化生活,意义类试题,考生可以从文化对经济具有反作用、反作用于政治、综合国力以及文化交流的意义角度作答。

点评:本题涉及到的二个知识点均是高考的重点问题,考生要重点关注政府的有关内容以及文化的作用,关于政府的知识点:政府的性质、宗旨、原则、职能、科学发展观、依法行政、审慎行事科学民主决策、自觉接受人民的监督、树立政府的权威,文化的作用:文化对社会的作用、文化与经济政治、文化与综合国力、文化与个人、文化对文化自身的作用等,难度适中。

单项选择题

In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. When Dr. Frankenstein made his monster, he wrestled with the moral issue of whether he should allow it to reproduce, "Had I the right, for my own benefit, to inflict the curse upon everlasting generations" Will such questions require us to develop new moral philosophies

Probably not. Instead, we’ll reach again for a time-tested moral concept, one sometimes called the Golden Rule and which Kant, the millennium’s most prudent moralist, conjured up into a categorical imperative: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some end.

Under this moral precept we should recoil at human cloning, because it inevitably entails using humans as means to other humans’ ends and valuing them as copies of others we loved or as collections of body parts, not as individuals in their own right. We should also draw a line, however fuzzy, that would permit using genetic engineering to cure diseases and disabilities but not to change the personal attributes that make someone an individual (IQ, physical appearance, gender and sexuality).

The biotech age will also give us more reason to guard our personal privacy. Aldous Huxley in Brave New World, got it wrong: rather than centralizing power in the hands of the state, DNA technology has empowered individuals and families. But the state will have an important role, making sure that no one, including insurance companies, can look at our genetic data without our permission or use it to discriminate against us.

Then we can get ready for the breakthroughs that could come at the end of the next century and the technology is comparable to mapping our genes: plotting the 10 billion or more neurons of our brain. With that information we might someday be able to create artificial intelligences that think and experience consciousness in ways that are indistinguishable from a human brain. Eventually we might be able to replicate our own minds in a "dry-ware" machine, so that we could live on without the "wet-ware" of a biological brain and body. The 20th century’s revolution in infotechnology will thereby merge with the 21st century’s revolution in biotechnology. But this is science fiction. Let’s turn the page now and get back to real science.

Dr. Frankenstein’s remarks are mentioned in the text()

A. to give an episode of the DNA technological breakthroughs

B. to highlight the inevitability of a means to some evil ends

C. to show how he created a new form of life a thousand years ago

D. to introduce the topic of moral philosophies concerning biotechnology

单项选择题

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play (1) an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (3) the news.
Newspapers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) it.
Radio, telegraph, television, and (6) inventions brought competition for newspaper. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (8) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (11) and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (12) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for very (13) .
Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (16) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This (17) in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper
Circulation depends (18) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (20) the community, city, county, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

[A] however [B] And [C] Therefore[D] Furthermore