问题 阅读理解

An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”

小题1:The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A.The Tower of London

B.St. Paul’s Cathedral

C.Some famous buildings in the city

D.The whole city of London小题2:The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.

A.less than half a year

B.forty days

C.five hundred years

D.fifty days小题3:It took them a few days to see ______.

A.some of the best known buildings in England.

B.several best known places in England

C.many famous houses in the city of London

D.most of the best known buildings in London小题4:The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A.didn’t want to say anything

B.tried to show it to the visitor

C.had no time to tell the visitor

D.tried not to show it to the visitor小题5:The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要描述的是一位在英国旅游的外国游客,总是说自己国家的建筑速度快,从而引起导游不满的故事.

小题1:根据第二段They visited most of the best known buildings in the city.描述,可知选C.

小题2:根据第一段“In my country we can build it in five months,”描述,可知选A.

小题3:根据Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)可知他们花了几天时间来看了伦敦大部分的著名建筑物,故选D.

小题4:根据At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.描述,可知选D.

小题5:根据最后一段“ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”描述,可知他不想告诉这个游客议会大厦的名字,故选C.

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《苏州园林》一文的节选文字,回答问题。

  我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?我想,用图画来比方,对称的建筑是图案画,不是美术画,而园林是美术画,美术画要求自然之趣,是不讲究对称的。

  苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放,游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。

1.下面不能体现“美术画”特点的一项是(    )

A.假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。

B.池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,在哪个是高低屈曲任其自然。

C.我国的建筑,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。

D.东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。

2.下面对选文第一段使用的说明方法及其作用的分析,正确的一项是(     )

A.使用分类别、作比较的说明方法,说明苏州园林追求图案之美的特点。

B.使用作比较、打比方的说明方法,说明近代的一般住房绝大部分是对称的。

C.使用分类别、作比较的说明方法,说明我国古代宫殿和一般住房的共同特点。

D.使用作比较、打比方的说明方法,说明苏州园林的布局充满自然之趣的特点。

3.下面对选文的分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.选文是从亭台轩榭的布局和假山池沼的配合两个角度来介绍苏州园林的。

B.选文介绍假山和池沼的特点,目的是说明设计者生平多阅历,胸中有邱壑。

C.苏州园林的景物布置,是为了取得从各个角度看都是一幅画的效果。

D.“一般”“绝大部分”“大多”这些限制性词语体现了说明语言的准确性。