问题 材料分析题

如火如荼的2010南非世界杯虽然已经过去了一年多,但它却给世人留下了难忘的印象和诸多话题……

话题一:西班牙夺冠

西班牙队创造了历史,他们第一次闯入世界杯决赛就捧起了大力神杯。西班牙的华丽足球让人们印象深刻,有媒体报道了西班牙夺冠的主要秘诀。

秘诀一:“三线均衡,阵容齐整”。西班牙队的阵容平衡,后防、中场、前锋,人才济济、搭配合理,在比赛中能够达到最佳的配合效果。

秘诀二:“强大的头脑和激情”。热情奔放的西班牙人,球风也同样地“西班牙”,激情不仅使他们赢得了观众,也赢得了比赛。

秘诀三:“重视训练的科学性”。西班牙队每天科学合理地安排训练,让队员始终保持着良好的状态。

从西班牙队获胜秘诀中,你分别获得哪些哲学感悟?

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答案

①整体与部分的辩证关系原理要求我们既要从整体着眼,顾全大局,又要搞好局部,用局部的发展推动整体的发展。西班牙队正是靠三线均衡,阵容整齐,讲究配合,增强了整体实力,取得了冠军。

②意识对物质具有能动作用,意识对人的生理活动具有调节和控制作用。西班牙人强大的头脑和激情帮助他们赢得了比赛。

③规律的普遍性和客观性要求我们要尊重客观规律,按规律办事。西班牙队重视训练的科学性,遵循运动规律,为他们夺冠创造了条件。

阅读理解

An 11-year-old boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist (印象派画家), the great Pablo Picasso, is holding his first exhibition at Llangollen’s Gardening Show this weekend.

Hamad al-Humaidhan, who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath, Britain, had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.

But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picasso’s trademarks (标志) —bright colours and impressionistic forms.

His father said, "I’ve got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didn’t know anything about Picasso —it’s just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint."

His first painting of Ronaldo, done when he was just nine, was sold at auction (拍卖) in Bath for £650, which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner. "A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamad’s work and I just couldn’t believe the size of it and how the colours blended (融合) together," he said. "He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.""I’ve shown his work to private art collectors. They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy, so the first six paintings have been snapped up. I bought two of them myself. The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen, which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent."

Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher. "I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush," he said. "I just close my eyes and see how it’s going to look and then I just paint it —I paint every day. I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings."

Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.

小题1:What is the text mainly about?

A.Hamad’s painting exhibition.

B.Hamad and his talent for painting.

C.The popularity of Hamad’s works.

D.The similarities between Hamad and Picasso.小题2:From the text, we can learn that Hamad ________.

A.began to learn painting when he was a boy

B.has read many books about art history

C.likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much

D.knows a lot about Picasso小题3:According to the text, Hamad’s first painting of Ronal-do ________.

A.has bright colours and impressionistic forms

B.was bought by Steve Turner

C.was completed five years ago

D.is his favourite work小题4: What does the underlined phrase "snapped up"in the fifth paragraph probably mean?

A.Shown to the public.

B.Bought very quickly.

C.Cleaned up.

D.Hung up.小题5:What can we learn from the text?

A.Steve Turner speaks very highly of Hamad.

B.Hamad prefers maths to painting.

C.Hamad’s works will be sold after the show.

D.The public can see all Hamad’s paintings at the show.

单项选择题