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问题 实验题

（5分，每小题1分）（1）图是成熟植物叶肉细胞结构示意图。（2）图、（3）图分别为显微镜观察的人体口腔上皮细胞、洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞。请根据图回答问题：

1（3）图中的细胞与（2）图中的细胞结构上的区别是_______。

A. （3）图中的细胞有细胞壁，（2）图中的细胞没有

B. （3）图中的细胞有液泡，（2）图中的细胞没有

C. （3）图中的细胞有细胞壁，液泡，（2）图中的细胞没有

D. （3）图中的细胞有细胞壁、液泡、叶绿体，（2）图中的细胞没有

2（1）图、（2）图、（3）图中的细胞都有，且与能量转换有关的结构是_______。

A. ③    B. ④    C. ⑤    D. ⑥

3（3）图所示结构在结构层次上属于_______。

A. 细胞    B. 组织    C. 器官    D. 系统

4 临时装片的制作主要在净片、滴液、取材、盖片、染色五步，（2）图中出现气泡，关于气泡说法不正确的是

A. 气泡边缘黑、中间亮    B. 产生的气泡可用引流法去除

C. 气泡可能有细胞结构    D. 气泡的产生是盖片操作错误产生的

5上图中细胞在体内生长到一定时候可以再分裂的是_______。

A. （1）图    B. （2）图    C. （3）图    D. 都不可以

答案

1C  2 D 3 B 4 C 5D

题目分析：1、图2是人的口腔上皮细胞，图3是洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞，人的口腔上皮细胞的结构有：细胞膜、细胞核和细胞质，洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞的结构有：细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞核、细胞质和液泡，所以答案选C。

2、细胞中的能量转换器有叶绿体和线粒体，叶绿体是植物细胞的特有结构，线粒体动植物细胞都有，所以此题答案为D。

3、许多形态相似、结构和功能相同的细胞构成组织，所以图（3）是组织。

4、气泡是由于盖盖玻片的方法不当造成的，气泡的内部一片空白、无结构、多为圆形、气泡的边缘较黑、较宽、用镊子轻压盖玻片，气泡会变形移动。

5、图中的这些细胞都已经失去分裂能力，它们会发生分化，形成各种组织。

点评：此题是基础知识题，难度一般，能够熟练掌握动植物细胞的结构和功能，即可解题。

完形填空
As a saying goes, when life gives you lemons, then make lemonade. But how is delicious lemonade made from sour lemons?
Singer-actor Yu Haoming knows how. He’s   36__ difficulties by returning to the stage. After a   37___ left him scarred, the 25-year-old man   38___ for the first time on Hunan TV’s New Year Concert on Dec. 31, 2012.
His comeback captured (吸引) audiences’   39___. They went to his Weibo page and left messages such as, “You’ve taught me what toughness means.” and “I’m   40___ of your courage. You moved me to tears by taking off your mask and    41___ onward in confidence. ”
Only Yu himself knew how   42 __it was to stand on his feet again after disaster   43 __When his career as a handsome Super Boy singer and   44   actor took off, Yu got seriously burnt. He was hurt in 2010 when an explosive scene in the TV drama I Have a Date With Spring went wrong   45__ His wounds became worse because of delayed   46___ .
The bums were far more than just wounds and pain for Yu. “You can’t   47___ what kind of sufferings he’s been through and how hard he’s been working to get well，” said his father on the singer’s blog.
His recovery has been long and difficult. Some people might have   48 __during such a process, but Yu has   49  _ not to. He says he still has his dreams.
__ 50   medicine, checkups and therapy (治疗）exercises, he plays the piano a bit every day, reads books about acting and learns English.
The idiom, “  51__ bitten, twice shy”，doesn’t really apply to him. In August he restarted to film his   52__ in the drama，although he admitted that fears still haunted (萦绕) him sometimes.
“Why should I let the experience stop me going after my   53___ ?” he told the Southern Metropolis Entertainment Weekly in early December.
How did Yu make lemonade? “Life gave me the   54___ gift, and I’ve just got to get on with it and turn difficulties into    55   , ’’ he told the magazine.
小题1:
A．wonB．overcomeC．realizedD．left
小题2:
A．mistakeB．blowC．fireD．scene
小题3:
A．sangB．showedC．practicedD．tried
小题4:
A．praisesB．thoughtsC．messagesD．hearts
小题5:
A．awareB．afraidC．proudD．short
小题6:
A．walkingB．marchingC．livingD．touring
小题7:
A．terribleB．strongC．harmfulD．hard
小题8:
A．beatB．crashedC．struggledD．struck
小题9:
A．promisingB．confidentC．simpleD．reliable
小题10:
A．unexpectedlyB．fiercelyC．completelyD．surprisingly
小题11:
A．protectionB．examinationC．treatmentD．performance
小题12:
A．feelB．imagineC．understandD．believe
小题13:
A．broken downB．given awayC．pulled throughD．died away
小题14:
A．hopedB．managedC．intendedD．decided
小题15:
A．Instead ofB．Except forC．Apart fromD．Regardless of
小题16:
A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhileD．Once
小题17:
A．partB．appearanceC．playD．talent
小题18:
A．happinessB．careersC．dreamsD．success
小题19:
A．meaningfulB．unusualC．valuableD．rewarding
小题20:
A．abilitiesB．realitiesC．actionsD．opportunities
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选择题

下列图示与对应的叙述相符的是(    )

图1             图2           图3               图4

A．图1表示反应2NO(g)+2CO(g) N2(g)+2CO2(g)平衡常数K 随NO物质的量的变化

B．图2中表示反应2A(g) + B(g)2C(g) ΔH > 0的平衡常数K随温度的变化

C．图3表示压强对可逆反应2A(g)+2B(g)3C(g)+D(s)的影响，乙的压强比甲的大

D．据图4，若除去CuSO4溶液中的Fe3+可向溶液中加入适量CuO至pH在5左右
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