问题 选择题

某同学在学习中国近代史时记载了下面一段文字,他记载的历史事件发生在

A.19世纪40~60年代

B.19世纪六七十年代

C.19世纪90年代中期

D.20世纪初期至1919年

答案

答案:C

题目分析:“持续的时间不长”符合甲午中日战争持续时间短的特点;《马关条约》规定中国赔款白银两亿两符合材料信息“中国为此付出的成本却十分昂贵”;甲午中日战争的失败标志着洋务运动的失败,符合材料信息“阻碍了中国向近代化国家的缓慢转型”,而甲午中日战争发生在19世纪90年代中期,故C正确。根据以上分析,ABD项均错误。

阅读理解

It was a cold day, but the students from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1,500 pounds every day.

Prosser is just one school that throws out nearly 4,000 meal trays every day. Counting all of Chicago’s public schools, the number comes to nearly a quarter of a million a day. That’s more than 1 million a week and about 5 million a month. 

“None of the trays are being recycled,” said a teacher. “ Everyone agrees that it’s very bad.”

Luckily, concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action. Dozens of schools have begun programs to reduce the use of food trays in school.

These schools have also banned (禁止)some fast food, including McDonald’s. Instead, they offer students recyclable trays. They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste, then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays . So far, the program has helped schools to save a total of 820,000 trays each week.

Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays. The school has cut its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of breaking them.

Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program. Students have organized about 20 clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage. They now recycle 80 percent of the school waste. “ I joined the club,” said Erika Santana, a 16-year-old junior in Prosser, “because I want to make Earth a better place.”

 food tray

小题1:Did Prosser Middle School create much garbage every day before the program ?

小题2:How many meal trays do public schools in Chicago throw out a day?

小题3:. What does Jay Stream Middle School teach its students to do?

小题4: Who joined the club?

小题5: What’s the passage about ?