问题 解答题

某校校长暑假将带领该校市级“三好学生”去北京旅游,甲旅行社说:“如果校长买全票一张,则其余学生可享受半价优惠.”乙旅行社说:“包括校长在内全部按全票价的6折优惠”(即按全价的60%收费),若全票价为240元。 

(1)设学生数为x,甲旅行社收费为y,乙旅行社收费为y,分别计算两家旅行社的收费(建立表达式);  

(2)当学生数是多少时,两家旅行社的收费一样?  

(3)就学生数x讨论哪家旅行社更优惠。

答案

解:(l) y=120x+240,

y=144x+144;  

(2)由y= y,则120x+240=144x+144,  

解得x=4; 

(3)若y>y,即120x+240>144x+144,  解得x<4,

若y<y,即120x+240<144x+144,解得x>4,

所以当学生数少于4人时,乙旅行社更优惠;

当学生数大于4人时,甲旅行社更优惠。

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