问题 阅读理解
Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.

(AD 78-139)

                      It was invented.
Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didn’t believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.
It was used.
But at first, people didn’t believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang heng’s seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.
It was reproduced.
Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.
 
小题1:When was the first seismometer in the world invented?
A.In 78.B.In 132.C.In 138.D.In 139.
小题2: Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?
A.In Henan.B.In Luoyang.C.In Shanghai. D.In Nanyang.
小题3: We probably read this passage from a (an) ______________.
A.advertisementB.story book
C.travel guidebookD.science magazine
答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了张衡和他的地动仪.

小题1:根据in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.描述,可知选B.

小题2:根据In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum.描述,可知选C.

小题3:这篇短文主要介绍了张衡和他的地动仪,故最有可能出自一篇科学杂志,故选D.科学杂志.

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

材料分析题

材料一:当前,我国经济社会发展进入新阶段,国内外环境更为复杂,挑战增多。转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构的任务更加紧迫和艰巨,城乡之间、地区之间发展不平衡,收入分配不公平和差距扩大,社会结构深刻变动和利益格局深刻调整,部分地区和一些领域社会矛盾有所增加,群体性事件时有发生,一些领域腐败现象仍然易发多发,执法不公、行政不作为乱作为等问题比较突出。解决这些突出问题,要求进一步深化改革,加强制度建设,强化对行 * * 力运行的监督和制约,推进依法行政,建设法治政府。

材料二:近日,《国务院关于加强法治政府建设的意见》发布实施。指出要认真落实依法治国基本方略,以建设法治政府为奋斗目标,以事关依法行政全局的体制机制创新为突破口,以增强领导干部依法行政的意识和能力、提高制度建设质量、规范行 * * 力运行、保证法律法规严格执行为着力点,全面推进依法行政,不断提高政府公信力和执行力,为保障经济又好又快发展和社会和谐稳定发挥更大的作用。

(1)运用政治常识的有关知识,说明推进依法行政,建设法治政府的必要性。

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(2)如何强化对行 * * 力运行的监督和制约?

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(3)结合材料二,运用哲学常识的有关知识,说明应该如何建设法治政府?

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判断题