问题 选择题

People have the belief ______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ______the supply is growing smaller and smaller.

A.which; that

B.that; of which

C.that; whose

D.which; whose

答案

答案:B

题目分析:

第一空that引导同位语从句,解释说明the belief的内容;第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,构成the supply of which的结构,which指代上交的raw materials(原材料)。

句意:人们相信工厂应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西,因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。

点评:名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)

Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)

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