问题 探究题

在温度一定的条件下,做“研究决定电阻大小因素”的实验时,采用了_______的方法,即每次选用两根合适的导线,测出通过它们的电流,然后进行比较得出结论。下表给出了实验中所用到的导线的情况。

⑴为了研究导线电阻与材料是否有关,应选用的两根导线是A和_________。

⑵为了研究导线电阻与长度是否有关,应选择的两根导线是B和__________。

⑶为了研究导体电阻与横截面积是否有关,应选择的两根导线是C和____________

答案

控制变量   (1) D   (2)D  (3)A

填空题
单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

13()

A.otherwise

B.still

C.thus

D.therefore