问题 选择题

依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)       

自律是一种素质,这种素质一旦成为人们的一种习惯,成为生活的一部分,

                                                            

①在芬兰,据说即使在车流稀少的深夜街头,当红灯亮起时,司机也会把车停下来安静地等候而拒绝闯红灯。

②原来,公民的这种高素质,使自律成了一种习惯。

③那么,在一个国家它就可以成为拒绝腐败的法宝。

④学会自律,便是学会拒绝。学会拒绝也就远离了腐败。

A.③②④①

B.④③①②

C.③①②④

D.④①③②

答案

答案:C

题目分析:解答衔接排序题,一要注意横线的上下文,二要在给出的几句话中找出能表示关联的词语,分析各句话之间的逻辑关系或关键词语。本题中,横线的上文是一个总提性句子,给出的四句话中,有例证,也有对上文的照应。③中的代词“它”指代的应该是上文说的“自律”,因此此句应排在首位。于是排除B、D两项。而②句中的代词“这种”指代的应该是①句所写的情况,因此②应排在①后。这样正确答案就出来了。

阅读理解

                                       D

You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.

The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.

But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!

They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.

The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.

Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.

The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.

小题1:67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger. 

A.do much of their work in California

B.avoid climbing steep hills in their work

C.do their work equipped with advanced tools.

D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains.小题2:68. According to the passage, why do the firefighters light “backfires”?

A.To signal for help.

B.To remove obstacles.

C.To protect trees and bushes.

D.To prevent the fire from spreading.小题3:69. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A.They are firefighters working in big cities.

B.Their work requires physical strength.

C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free.

D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.小题4:70. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A.Appreciative

B.Doubtful

C.Worried

D.Critical

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