问题 读图填空题

回答下列有关水生生态系统的问题:

(1)水生生态系统中的总初级生产量,即流经该生态系统的总能量是___________。测定水生生态系统的总初级生产量可采用黑白瓶法,方法如下:

第一步:用化学滴定法或电子检测器测定池塘中某一水层的溶氧量,计为a。

第二步:从池塘的同一水层取水样,装在一黑一白一对样瓶中并密封。白瓶是透光瓶,黑瓶是不透光瓶。将这对样瓶放回原水层。

第三步:24h后取出样瓶,再次用化学滴定法或电子检测器测定黑瓶和白瓶中的溶氧量,分别计为b和c。

第四步:数据分析。

请用上述字母回答,总初级生产量=___________。

(2)在一次实验中,早春季节测量某温带落叶林中的一个淡水池塘的净初级生产量(总初级生产量除去生产者自身的呼吸量,即为净初级生产量),结果如上图所示:

①.从曲线可以看出,随水深增加,净初级生产量呈下降趋势,这可能是由于__________。

②.A、B段数值大于0,表明该段____________。

③.若一个生态系统较长时间处于C点所示状态,则该系统________(填“能”或“不能”)处于稳定状态。

④.若在夏季再次进行测量,预测各段的净初级生产量应__________(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)早春季节的净初级生产量。

答案

(1)生产者固定太阳能的总量(或:生产的有机物总量;或吸收CO2的总量)     c—b 

(2)①.光照强度下降(或光合作用速度下降)   

②.光合作用大于呼吸作用   

③.不能 

④.大于

阅读理解

Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.

While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 

小题1:What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?

小题2:Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?

小题3:What is the terrible thing when we face failure?

小题4:How do we make life easy and pleasant?

小题5:What’s the best title of this passage?

单项选择题