问题 阅读理解

After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.

I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt incredibly alone.

One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.

The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us. 

On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.  

Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.

Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. 

小题1:What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?

A.trying to keep calm in public

B.trying to get attention from other men

C.showing her high spirit in the face of trouble

D.managing to continue to live小题2:When the author’s husband died, ______.

A.she couldn’t raise the six children on her own

B.she couldn’t relax on the weekends

C.The housekeeper only came on weekends

D.she was too busy to feel lonely小题3:Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?

A.German was fond of living with the family.

B.The writer felt safe and protected with German around.

C.The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.

D.The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog’s owner.小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A homeless dog

B.A friend’s strength

C.How to keep a dog

D.Keep up when in trouble

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:这篇短文记述了一位带着六个孩子艰难度日的母亲,从一条流浪狗的身上获得了生活的勇气。勇敢面对艰难生活的故事。

小题1:联系本段描述,可知此处指的是努力生存下去的意思,故选D。

小题2:根据第二段but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, 描述,可知这位母亲在周末也不能休息,故选B。

小题3:根据The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, 描述,可知这位母亲虽然忙,但是还是尽力去找这条狗的主人,故选项D描述错误。

小题4:这篇短文中的母亲正在因为生活的艰难而情绪低落时,是一条流浪狗带给了她生活的勇气,让她明白了自己并不孤独。故选B,朋友的力量。

点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

【背景资料】

某新建办公大楼的招标文件写明:承包范围是土建工程、水电及设备安装工程、装饰装修工程;采用固定总价方式投标,风险范围内价格不作调整,但中央空调设备暂按120万元报价;质量标准为合格,并要求创省优质工程奖,但未写明奖罚标;合同采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》GF一2013—0201。

某施工单位以3260万元中标后,与发包方按招标文件和中标人的投标文件签订了合同。合同中还写明:发包方在应付款中扣留合同额5%,即163万元作为质量履约保证金,若工程达不到国家质量验收标准,该质量履约保证金不再返还;逾期竣工违约金每天1万元;暂估价设备经发承包双方认质认价后,由承包人采购。

合同履行过程中发生了如下事件:

事件1:主体结构施工过程中发生了多次设计变更,承包人在编制的竣工结算书中提出设计变更实际增加费用共计70万元,但发包方不同意该设计变更增加费。

事件2:中央空调设备经比选后,承包方按照发包方确认的价格与设备供应商签订了80万元采购合同。在竣工结算时,承包方按投标报价120万元编制结算书,而发包方只同意按实际采购价80万元进行结算。双方为此发生争议。

事件3:办公楼工程经四方竣工验收质量为合格,但未获得省优质工程奖。发包方要没收163万元质量保证金,承包人表示反对。

事件4:办公楼工程实际竣工日期比合同工期拖延了10d,发包人要求承包人承担违约金10万元。承包人认为工期拖延是设计变更造成的,工期应顺延,拒绝支付违约金。

承包人拒绝承担逾期竣工违约责任的观点是否成立?说明理由。