问题 选择题

中新网4月16日电(财经频道 李金磊)一季度宏观经济数据昨日公布,数据显示,一季度,居民消费价格同比上涨2.4%,涨幅比上年同期回落1.4个百分点,比上年全年回落0.2个百分点。整体来看,通胀压力将保持平稳状态。(国际上通常把CPI涨幅达到3%作为警戒线。)针对当前物价状况,适宜

A.实施稳健的货币政策,合理地调整信贷结构

B.采取扩张性财政政策,降低存贷款基准利率

C.采取宽松的货币政策,加快货币流通速度

D.扩大财政盈余,降低银行的存款准备金率

答案

答案:A

题目分析:降低存贷款基准利率属于货币政策而不是财政政策。通胀压力将保持平稳状态。此时应采取稳健的货币政策,合理地调整信贷结构。不能加快货币流通速度。不能扩大财政盈余,降低银行的存款准备金率。故BCD项错误。本题选A项。

点评:区分财政政策和货币政策的技巧:凡是有关财政收入和财政支出的政策,如税收的变动,发行国债等都属于财政政策;凡是和银行有关的政策如利率的调整,纸币的发行等则属于货币政策。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left the car and went shopping.When he

came back, its roof was badly damaged(损害).Some boys told him that  an  elephan t had damaged it.

The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus(马戏团)which was near  there.The owner

of the elephant said, "I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"

     Then he gave the man a letter,  in which he said that  he was sorry and  that he  would  pay  for all the

damage.

     When the man got back to  his  own country,  the customs officers(海关人员) would not believe his

story.They said, "You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"

     It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.

1.A man was travelling abroad ________.

A.in a big bus   

B.in a green jeep

C.in a red car    

D.in a red taxi

2.The car was damaged because _________.

A.there was a traffic accident        

B.the circus man broke it

C.it rushed into a shop             

D.the elephant sat on it

3.The circus man said that ______.

A.he would pay for part of the damage

B.he would pay for all of the damage

C.he wouldn't pay for the damage

D.he would buy him a new car

4.When the man got back to his country, the customs officers _______.

A.would check his new car          

B.only checked his car

C.searched him      

D.wouldn't believe what he had said

5.It was only ___________ that made the officers believe him.

A.the letter from the circus man    

B.a newspaper from the country

C.the certificate of his              

D.the letter from the government