问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:(20分)

材料一:

材料二:1962年,国民党元老于右任病重时在台湾写下《望大陆诗》:“葬我于高山之上兮,望我大陆。大陆不可见兮,只有痛哭。葬我于高山之上兮,望我故乡。故乡不可见兮,永远不忘。天苍苍,野茫茫,山之上,国有殇(读shāng,未成年就死去)。”

材料三:要实现统一,就要有个适当的方式,所以我们建议举行两党平等会谈,实行第三次合作,而不是中央与地方的谈判。双方达成协议后,可以正式公布。但万万不可让外国插手,那只能意味着中国还未独立,后患无穷。

——邓 * * 《中国大陆和台湾和平统一的设想》

材料四:中国主权和领土决不容许分割,任何制造台湾“独立”的言行,都应坚决反对。                            ——1995年《为实现祖国和平统一继续奋斗》

请回答:

(1)从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期,日本发动了两次大规模侵华战争。图一、图二分别反映了哪两次战争?这两次战争不同的结局对台湾产生了什么重大影响?(6分)

(2)材料二中,于右任的诗表达了什么样的意愿?(4分)

(3)材料三中,邓 * * 认为解决台湾问题的关键是什么?(3分)他指出实现统一的“适当方式”后来发展为什么政策?(3分)

(4)材料四中,中国政府对台湾问题的一贯立场是什么?(4分)

答案

(1)甲午中日战争,台湾沦陷,3分;抗日战争,台湾光复,3分。

(2)台湾回到祖国怀抱,实现祖国统一,4分。

(3)两党平等会谈,实现第三次合作,3分;一国两制,3分。

(4)反对任何台湾“独立”的言行,坚持“一个中国原则”,4分。

题目分析:(1)材料的时间为1895年和1945,根据所学知识为清末年间的甲午中日战争和近代中 * * 的抗日战争。前者失败,签订丧权辱国的《马关条约》,把台湾割给日本;台湾在日本殖民50年之后,1945年抗日战争的胜利,台湾重新回到祖国的怀抱,根据所学知识整理即可。

材料的时间为1962年,内战结束后蒋介石带领大量国民党部队逃亡台湾,台湾又一次和大陆分离,台湾和大陆一直处于对峙时期。“望我大陆”“只有痛苦”“故乡不可见兮,永远不忘”表达了作者渴望回到故乡,回到祖国的爱国思乡之情。

材料中邓 * * 认为“我们建议举行两党平等会谈,实行第三次合作”,可知解决两岸问题的关键;根据所学知识邓 * * 在20世纪80年代初提出“一国两制”的构想,“一国两制”最先是针对台湾问题提出来的。

(4)材料“中国主权和领土决不容许分割”体现中国政府坚持“一个中国原则”,世界上只存在一个中国,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,中央政府在北京,这是和平解决台湾问题的重要前提;“任何制造台湾“独立”的言行,都应坚决反对”体现中国政府反对台独,坚持国家的统一。

阅读理解

Prana, our beautiful dog whose name means ‘breath of life’, isn’t with us any more. But she brought such joy and love that we still miss her.

There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn’t know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she’d take hold of an apple, put it far back in her mouth, and sneak into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden treasure.

On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time.

When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to live through such an early winter.

小题1:The story about the dog happened _______.

A.in autumn

B.in winter

C.in spring

D.in summer小题2:What does the underlined phrase sneak into mean in the fourth paragraph?

A.enter quickly

B.enter secretly

C.enter happily

D.enter slowly小题3:Prana was busy digging up the apples in the snow because________.

A.she liked digging holes and eating apples

B.she was always saving the apples for eating later

C.she wanted to leave the apples to her bird friends

D.she loves playing with snow小题4:From the story we can learn that______.

A.Prana is helpful to the writer

B.Prana is devoted to the writer

C.Prana is not only beautiful but also joyful

D.Prana is especially loving and thoughtful

实验题

空气是一种重要的自然资源,空气中含有多种气体。请回答下列问题:

(1)某校化学兴趣小组的同学用下图所示装置来测定空气中氧气体积分数,请写出实验现象:

①红磷在空气中燃烧的主要现象                

②实验结束冷却至室温,打开止水夹,水沿导管进入集气瓶约占瓶容积的     

③写出反应方程式                           

④如果实验后,发现测定的氧气体积分数为1/7,低于查阅资料获得的正常值,请分析导致实验失败的可能原因                        (任写一点)。

⑤根据实验结果还可以推断集气瓶中剩余的气体主要是            ,它具有的性质是                                 (任写一点)。

(2)为了社会的可持续发展,人们正积极采取措施防治空气污染:

①加强对空气质量的监测是措施之一。请你根据下列来自同一城市三个不同地点的空气污染指数报表回答问题:

地点一               地点二               地点三

以上空气质量最好的地点是         ,若三个地点分别是某公园附近、某化工厂附近、某建筑工地附近,则地点一应该是上述三个地点中的        附近。

②开发新能源也是防治空气污染的有效措施之一。请你写出你所熟悉的一种新型能源