问题 探究题

在物理课上,教师给了一些实验器材,让同学们探究“电阻跟导体的哪些因素有关”.所给的器材有:细软的镍铬合金丝、康铜合金丝各一根(长约1 m),开关、电流表、电压表、滑动变阻器、电源各一个,导线若干.现请你解答下列问题:

(1)影响导体电阻大小的因素有 _________

(2)你认为用上述现有的器材可实现对哪些因素的探究,分别该如何去做呢?请简述做法的要点(不要求写过于详细的实验步骤).

(3)根据你设计的电路将下列实物连接起来,使得你用它们可完成本实验.

(4)小玉同学还想知道其中镍铬合金丝的确切阻值,她用电流表和电压表测得流过该金属丝的电流以及此时金属丝两端的电压分别为0.4A与1.6V.因而可得镍铬合金丝的电阻为 _________

答案

(1)导体的材料、温度、长度、粗细等;

(2)用上述现有的器材可探究导体的材料、长度、粗细对导体是否有影响.做法是:先将电源、开关、金属丝、滑动变阻器、电流表串联起来组成一闭合电路(或在金属丝两端再并上一电压表;或只在金属丝两端并联一电压表,而不串电流表,三种情况均可),改变接入电路中金属丝的长度,就可探究导体长度对电阻的影响;将金属丝对折接入电路,就可探究导体粗细对电阻的影响,换用不同的金属丝接入电路,就可探究导体材料对电阻的影响.

(3)如图所示:

(4)4Ω

完形填空
完形填空。
     Dad taught me a lot about life,especially its hard times.I remembered one of his__1__one night
when I was ready to quit (退出)a political campaign (运动) I was losing,and wrote about it in my
diary.
     Tired,feeling the many months of__2__,I went up to my study to make some notes.I was looking
for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer.When I__3__  up one of Dad's old business cards that he
was so proud of:Andrea Cuomo,Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products.Then I thought
about how he__4__with difficult situations,A lot of pictures appeared into my__5__,but one scene
came sharply into view.We had just__6__to Holliswood,New York,we had our own house for the
first time;it had some land around it,even__7__.One,in particular,was a great blue spruce (云杉)that
must have been 40 feet tall.
     Less than a week after we moved in,there was a terrible__8__.We came home from the store that
night to find the spruce__9__almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street.When my brother
Frankie and I saw the spruce,our hearts___10__ .But not Dad's.
     The rain was__11__.Then he announced,"OK,we're going to push him up !""What are you talking
about,Dad?The roots are out of the ground!""Shut up,we're going to push him up,he's going to__12__
again."We couldn't say__13__to him.So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there
was and we__14__the rope around the top of the tree that__15__on the street,and he stood up by the
house,with me__16__on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain,helping to__17__up the great blue
spruce.In no time at all.We had it standing up straight again!Dad drove stakes(桩)in the ground,tied rope
from the__18__to the stakes,and said,"Don't worry,he's going to grow again..."
     I looked at the__19__and wanted to cry,I couldn't__20__to get back into the campaign.
( )1.A.classes  
( )2.A.struggle
( )3.A.turned  
( )4.A.kept    
( )5.A.heart    
( )6.A.came    
( )7.A.yard    
( )8.A.storm    
( )9.A.pushed  
( )10.A.fell    
( )11.A.stopping
( )12.A.stand  
( )13.A.no      
( )14.A.made    
( )15.A.put    
( )16.A.pulling
( )17.A.take    
( )18.A.leaves  
( )19.A.picture
( )20.A.wait    
B.lectures
B.working
B.took    
B.worked  
B.mind    
B.left    
B.field  
B.rain    
B.pulled  
B.rose    
B.falling
B.plant  
B.yes    
B.gave    
B.left    
B.pushing
B.put    
B.roots  
B.card    
B.stop    
C.lessons
C.battle  
C.came    
C.dealt  
C.head    
C.got    
C.flowers
C.snow    
C.put    
C.sank    
C.coming  
C.die    
C.it      
C.tied    
C.placed  
C.holding
C.pull    
C.trunk  
C.tree    
C.leave  
D.talks  
D.defence
D.picked  
D.helped  
D.book    
D.moved  
D.trees  
D.wind    
D.struck  
D.dropped
D.going  
D.grow    
D.nothing
D.kept    
D.lay    
D.fixing  
D.push    
D.branches
D.rain    
D.stay    
判断题