问题 阅读理解

根据短文肉容.判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”.错误的用“F”。(每小题1分.共5分)

A long time ago. there was an emperor.  He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

小题1:Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

小题2:The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

小题3:The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

小题4:The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

小题5:The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

答案

小题1:T

小题2:T

小题3:F

小题4:F

小题5:T

这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声,而把它关进笼子里,想要随时听到它的叫声。可知夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌,国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌。不久这只机器鸟变旧了,唱不出优美的歌声。国王因此而生病,最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下,国王渐渐康复,也从中学到了爱和善良,更加善待他的国民。

小题1:根据there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.及下文He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.描述,可知本句描述正确。

小题2:根据"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "描述,可知本句描述正确。

小题3:根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知本句描述错误。

小题4:根据第三段The emperor was pleased.描述,可知国王一开始很高兴,故本句描述错误。

小题5:根据短文最后一段描述,可知国王从这只夜莺身上学到了爱和善良,故本句描述正确。

改错题

为促进学生学会学习,加强学生间的交流,张老师组织了一次世界近代史“学史方法”交流活动。以下材料选自这次活动,阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 甲同学在学习中注重理清教材内容,把历史知识系统化、要点化。他提供的文艺复兴的知识结构如下:

(1)材料一知识结构中有三处内容没有完整,请将正确内容填在横线上。(3分)

材料二 乙同学运用表格比较的学习方法,复习英、美、法早期资产阶级革命。下表是他学习成果的一部分:

英、美、法早期资产阶级革命比较表

名 称英国资产阶级革命美国独立战争法国大革命
起止时间1640—1688年1775—1783年1789—1804年
领导阶级资产阶级和贵族资产阶级和资产阶级化的种植园主资产阶级
根本原因封建专制统治阻碍资本主义发展封建专制统治阻碍资本主义发展封建专制统治阻碍资本主义发展
结  果走上资本主义道路,建立了君主立宪制走上资本主义道路,建立了共和制走上资本主义道路,建立了共和制
(2)材料二比较的内容中出现了三处错误,请你在表格中圈出并作相应更正。(3分)

(3)英国建立君主立宪制、美国建立共和制的相关法律文件分别是什么?(2分)

材料三 丙同学喜欢搜集历史材料,从中获取信息并解决问题。下面是他学习《俄国农奴制改革》后搜集的材料,请你解决他所提出的问题:

对自己全部土地仍保持所有权的地主,在农民向他履行规定的义务的条件下,让农民长期使用他们所居住的房屋。此外,为了保障农民的生活,并使他们能向政府履行义务起见,让他们长期使用法令中所规定的一定数量的土地及其附属地。使用份地的农民必须因此向地主履行法令中所规定的义务。在这种过渡状态下的农民称为义务农。

——《俄国1861年改革法令》

“农民获得‘自由’的时候,已经被剥夺得一干二净。”      

—— 列宁

(4)材料中义务农享有哪些权利?(2分)根据材料,结合所学知识,怎样理解列宁所说的话?(2分)

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