于10月1日18时59分57秒“嫦娥二号”探月卫星在西昌卫星发射中心发射升空．发射“嫦娥二号”的电视直播中报道，火箭（连同上端的飞船）总高度为58m，发射塔高度约为100m．某同学在观看电视时，默默地记下发射前火箭上端的位置A（如图所示），并用自己的手表测出火箭从开始发射到下端通过A点所用的时间约为4s．假设火箭离开发射塔前是做的是匀加速直线运动，请你根据上述已知条件，试求出：

（1）火箭的加速度大小；

（2）火箭末端通过A处时的速度大小．

Throughout history has (1) changed his physical environment in order to improve his (2) of life. With the tools of technology he has (3) many physical features of the earth. He has (4) woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reservoirs (5) of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric (6) . Man has also modified the face of the earth by (7) marshes and cutting through mountains to (8) roads and railways.
However, man’s (9) to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, (10) of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the (11) . Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. (12) from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding (13) of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological (14) of the sea is being changed and (15) wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Now (16) protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of the environment has brought about (17) effects and even poses a great (18) to man’s existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective (19) should be taken and laws passed to (20) the environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.