问题 开放性试题

【绿色家园】

2012年2月29日,国务院 * * 温 * * 主持召开会议,同意发布新修订的《环境空气质量标准》,部署加强大气污染综合治理防治重点工作。

请结合所学知识,回答下列问题(6分)

(1)上述材料表明我国坚持哪项基本国策和发展战略?(2分)

(2)大气污染会严重破坏生态环境。我国生态环境面临怎样的现状?(2分)

(3)再小的力量,也是一种支持。为改善空气污染现状,你能做到哪些?(2分)

答案

(1)保护环境的基本国策和可持续发展战略(两个方面各1分,共2分)

(2)①从总体上看,我国生态环境恶化的趋势已初步得到遏制,部分地区有所改善,②目前我国环境形势依然相当严峻,不容乐观(每一方面为1分,符合题意即可得1分,共2分)

(3)①以步代车、少乘私家车、多坐公交车②不乱砍乱伐③参加义务植树活动④积极宣传保护环境的重要性⑤向有关部门提合理化建议⑥敢于同各种破坏生态环境的行为作斗争等(2分,答出任意两点即可,其他符合题意的也可给分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查与大自然和谐相处,关爱大自然,保护大自然,保护环境,树立科学发展观,可持续发展战略,发展生态文明。结合问题和材料,可知基本国策是保护环境,发展战略是可持续发展战略。(2)大气污染会严重破坏生态环境。大气污染的危害。我国生态环境面临怎样的现状?要学会辩证的分析,一方面要看到我国生态环境恶化的趋势已初步得到遏制,部分地区有所改善,另一方面,又要看到目前我国环境形势依然相当严峻,不容乐观。注意引导学生学会一分为二的看问题。

(3)为改善空气污染现状,我们正确的做法。可以从增强环保意识,日常生活行为,还可以从向民众宣传,同不和谐的行为作斗争等角度去分析。要引导学生注意多角度,多方面,多层次去把握。

选择题
填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.
·For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
·Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for the most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern way; that they are possessive and dominant; that they don’t trust their children to deal with the crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems — and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parent often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parent with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture of society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music and entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you don’t want your parents to approve what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that cases, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. There is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you are completely under your patents’ control. But it ignores the face that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress your parents with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

The author is primarily addressing to ______.

A.newspaper readers

B.teenagers

C.parents of teenagers

D.those who give advice to teenagers