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计算题：原铝液中杂质含量分别为：Fe0.01%，Si0.08%，其他杂质合格，重量为10吨。铝-铁中间合金铁的含量为2.10%，硅的含量为0.16%，铜微量。把上述原铝液配置成含铁0.15%的铝液要加多少kg铝铁合金？

答案

参考答案：

设添加x吨铝铁合金

则（10×0.01/100+0.021x）/（10+x）=0.15/100

解方程得x=0.0358t，因此需添加35.8kg铝铁合金

单项选择题

国家是维护( )的暴力组织．

A．统治阶级利益

B．被统治阶级利益

C．剥削阶级利益

D．人民群众利益
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单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce.
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

In the 1910s most North Americans believed that the Nuclear Family ______.

A．wouldn’t last long

B．was the normal family structure

C．had no social and economic basis

D．was unworthy
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