问题
选择题
菱湖是全国著名的淡水鱼产地,某养鱼专业户为了估计他承包的鱼塘时有多少条鱼(假设这个鱼塘里养的是同一种鱼),先捕上100条鱼做上标记,然后放回塘里,过了一段时间,待带标记的鱼和塘里的鱼混合后,再捕上100条,发现其中带标记的鱼有10条,则塘里大约有鱼( )
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答案
答案:B
菱湖是全国著名的淡水鱼产地,某养鱼专业户为了估计他承包的鱼塘时有多少条鱼(假设这个鱼塘里养的是同一种鱼),先捕上100条鱼做上标记,然后放回塘里,过了一段时间,待带标记的鱼和塘里的鱼混合后,再捕上100条,发现其中带标记的鱼有10条,则塘里大约有鱼( )
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答案:B
Passage Four
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more as of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed. Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. |
The following factors tend to promote social change except ______.
A.different kinds of people
B.different points of view
C.different interests
D.different conditions