问题 问答题

患者,男性,25岁,于1983年8月15日来诊。患者四天前外出郊游,因天热口渴,在路边购饮凉茶2碗,回家后觉脘痞腹胀,恶心怕冷,继则发热,头重肢倦,汗出不多,周身酸痛,曾服“保济丸”“银翘片”等,但症状未能缓解,自觉时冷时热。来诊时症见发热,体温38.2℃,伴时时恶寒,汗出不畅,头重肢倦,胸闷欲呕,腹胀不食,口不渴饮,大便溏烂,小便黄浊,舌淡红,舌苔白厚腻,脉濡。
要求:中医诊断、辨证、分析、治则、方药。

答案

参考答案:诊断:湿温病。
辨证:湿重于热,邪阻膜原。
分析:本例因天热体倦口渴,饮食不洁,损伤脾胃,再受客邪,内外相应而发病。初起湿遏卫气,证见怕冷发热,头重肢倦,汗少,周身酸痛;虽服辛凉解表消导之剂,但不能宣化湿热之邪。进而邪阻膜原,证见时冷时热,汗出不畅;湿重于热,困阻清阳不展,故头重体倦;气机不畅,升降失常则见胸闷欲呕,腹胀不食,大便溏烂,小便黄浊;口不渴饮,舌淡红苔白厚腻,脉濡,均是湿重于热之征象。
治则:燥湿化浊,疏利透达。
方药:雷氏宣透膜原发加减。处方:藿香叶10g,黄芩12g,法半夏10g,厚朴8g,青蒿12g,草果6g,佩兰10g,荷叶12g,槟榔9g,甘草3g,加清水80ml煎取200ml,分两次温服,每日2剂。

阅读理解

综合阅读。

       Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)______ children's books!

But wait! Now, there is really such a racing car in the world. A team from a British university made it. 

      The chocolate-powered racing car's engine (发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil

as fuel (燃料). Its body (B) 土豆制成, its steering wheel is made from carrots, its seat is made of soybeans,

(C)_______ its brake pads (刹车片) are made from nuts! Well, can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly! It can

go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds, and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is

running, it cleans itself and lets out oxygen. 

      "It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car," said a team member. "The car is really

green. You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the

materials (材料) are waste in most people's eyes. It's fun."

       However, (F) this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official (正式的) race because of the

engine's unusual flue.

1.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _______  _______

2.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:_______

3.写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语:_______  _______

4.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:the engine's unusual flue makes it _______ to _______ this eco-friendly car in

     the official race

5.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语:_______

问答题