问题 阅读理解

Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined S Cristovo soccer club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte scoring a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and outstanding finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual agility led him to be included in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to sign him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, referred to him as the most promising footballer of his generation.

Since his transfer to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive achievements. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno.”

Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his appearances. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he proved to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pelé's Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo has ever played in the World Cup.

小题1:We can infer from the passage that Ronaldo _________.

A.comes from a rich family

B.began to play soccer at the age of 15

C.won a total of 58 goals when he was 20 years old

D.became a star of Cruzeriro Belo Horizonte in 1992小题2:Why did so many top European football clubs try to sign Ronaldo? 

A.Because he had played in the World Cup.

B.Because he often played in very important matches.

C.Because he was the most promising footballer of his generation.

D.Because he could play hard though he suffered two serious knee injuries.小题3:From the passage we can infer that Ronaldo took part in ________big international soccer matches in all.

A.eight

B.eleven

C.twelve

D.five

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

题目分析:本文介绍了球星Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima的成长经历,Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1976年出生,14岁加入足球俱乐部,2年以后成为球星。Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima参加过多场球赛,荣获很多奖项。

小题1:计算题。Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1976年出生,14岁加入足球俱乐部,2年以后成为球星,所以他是在1992年成为球星的,故选D。 

小题2:细节理解题。根据After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to sign him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, referred to him as the most promising footballer of his generation.可知很多足球俱乐部想要签约Ronaldo,是因为他是那个时代中最有前途的球员,故选C。

小题3:计算题。根据Two Copa América s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive achievements. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno.”可知Ronaldo总共参加了8次国际大型足球赛,故选A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1-2题。

  李普曼认为,公众舆论的形成不仅基于现实利益,而且更大程度上为公众自身的信念所左右。在他看来,公众的舆论是建立在长期生活中逐渐形成的牢固的信念之上,这种信念在极大程度上受到新闻报道和新闻舆论的影响;换句话说,是报刊等大众媒介通过经年累月的报道和宣传,塑造出一种与现实世界不同的另一种知觉模式,从而在公众头脑中植入一整套“固定的成见”--公众在无意识中受到这种刻板成见的支配,以媒体的立场和视角去现察世界并形成舆论。他说;“对于大多数事物,我们是先想象它们,然后经历它们的。如果不是教育使得我们已敏锐地意识到这一点的话,那么这些先入之见会深深地支配整个知觉过程,这些先入之见把某些事物划分为熟悉的或陌生的,强调了这种区别,所以,看到了有一点熟悉的东西就像是很熟悉;有一点生疏的东西,就像是非常陌生。”他认为,固定的成见是我们每个人都难以避免的,它会妨碍人们对真实世界的了解,让人们生活在一种虚幻的“拟象”之中,“当成见的体系已牢固地形成时,我们都会注意那些能支撑成见的事实,而不去注意那些与成见相矛盾的事实,但是,固定的成见并不总是偏见和错误的观点,事实上常常是有条理的、能够自圆其说的信念体系,是一种社会心理的自我防御机制,对于社会意识的统一和公共价值的认同具有积极的意义。一言以蔽之,固定的成见就是看不见的社会习俗和对传统的维系力量。

1.下列对李普曼的“固定的成见”的理解,不恰当的一项是(     )

A.固定的成见会妨碍人们对真实世界的理解,使人们生活在一种虚幻的“拟象”之中。

B.固定的成见不总是偏见和错误的观点,事实上,它是有条理并能自圆其说的信念体系。

C.固定的成见是一种社会心理的自我防御机制,对统一社会意识、认同公共价值有积极意义。

D.固定的成见是我们每个人都难以避免的,它是看不见的社会习俗和对传统的维系力量。

2.下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是(     )

A.公众舆论的形成不仅建立在现实利益基础之上,而且在更大程度上受制于公众自身的信念。

B.公众舆论是公众在无意识中受到刻板成见的支配,以媒体的立场和视角观察世界而形成的。

C.人们对大多数事物的先入之见会深深地支配整个知觉过程,并妨碍人们对真实世界的了解。

D.当成见的体系尚未牢固形成时,人们对那些能支撑成见的和与成见相矛盾的事实都不会关注。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题