问题 材料题

材料一:她曾经写过一本书,这本书叫做《兆人本业记》,这本书主要的内容就是劝农,“鼓励农桑”,同时把农业作为地方官员的考核重点。武则天规定,地方官员对农业的管理,凡是能够达到“田畴肯辟,家有余粮”的,奖励,也就是说,如果你管理好,家家户户都有余粮,这样的官员是要奖励的。但如果你没管理好,“为政苛滥,户口流移”,也就是你管理的这块老百姓都逃亡了,不会管理,对农民很苛刻,那就要惩罚。怎么惩罚呢?轻则贬官,重则革职查办。

材料二:他大力效法唐太宗,最为突出的是他虚心纳谏。他听从太子舍人贾曾的批评,原理了声色;他听从宋璟的建议,不以私恩授官……由此,史称,一朝复振。”

请回答:

(1)材料一说明武则天在统治期间重视哪几方面?人们是如何评价她的统治的?

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(2)材料二说的是哪一位皇帝的统治?他在位前期为什么会出现封建盛世的局面?

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(3)通过材料一和材料二内容的比较,分析在古代,应该如何统治才能使王朝避免走上衰败?

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答案

(1)重视农业生产的发展和人才的选用;“贞观遗风”。

(2)唐玄宗。原因:重用贤能大力整顿吏治,对军事制度、财政制度、漕运制度等进行一系列改革。

(3)皇帝励精图治,重用人才大臣清正廉洁,社会安定,注重生产的发展等。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)—and the people with whom he or she works.

Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appearance.

This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days.

Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. When you’re in doubt, it’s safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to dress properly in a business setting.

B.How to choose appropriate attire.

C.Appropriate attire will make a big difference

D.Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable.小题2:Which statement best describes “dress-down days”?

A.You can wear whatever you like.

B.People are usually more careful about dressing.

C.We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes.

D.People’s clothes don’t receive much attention.小题3:Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress?

A.Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an occasion.

B.Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner.

C.For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.

D.Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.

问答题