问题 计算题

如图所示,匀强电场方向沿x轴的正方向,场强为E。在点有一个静止的中性微粒,由于内部作用,某一时刻突然分裂成两个质量均为m的带电微粒,其中电荷量为q的微粒1沿y轴负方向运动,经过一段时间到达点。不计重力和分裂后两微粒间的作用。试求

(1)分裂时两个微粒各自的速度;

(2)当微粒1到达(点时,电场力对微粒1做功的瞬间功率;

(3)当微粒1到达(点时,两微粒间的距离。

答案

解:(1)微粒1在y方向不受力,做匀速直线运动;在x方向由于受恒定的电场力,做匀加速直线运动。所以微粒1做的是类平抛运动。设微粒1分裂时的速度为v1,微粒2的速度为v2,则有:

在y方向上有:-

在x方向上有:,-

,根号外的负号表示沿y轴的负方向

中性微粒分裂成两微粒时,遵守动量守恒定律,有

,方向沿y正方向

(2)设微粒1到达(0,-d)点时的速度为v,则电场力做功的瞬时功率为

其中由运动学公式

所以

(3)两微粒的运动具有对称性,如图所示,当微粒1到达(0,-d)点时发生的位移

则当当微粒1到达(0,-d)点时,两微粒间的距离为

完形填空
完形填空。
     A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just  1  the
word "sun", the sun in the sky, is spelt.
     England is a country with  2  weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get  3  sunlight
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