问题 问答题

读四幅“气温和降水量变化图”,完成下列问题.

(1)四幅图中,位于热带的有______,亚热带的有______.

(2)①图所示的气候类型位于______半球,降水集中在______季,是典型的______气候.

(3)②图属于______气候.

(4)③图所示气候终年______,是典型的______气候,主要分布在______附近.

(5)请你说出一个既符合图④气候类型又位于我国的城市:______.

答案

(1)③热带雨林气候大致分布在南北纬10°之间的地区,包括非洲的刚果盆地和几内亚湾沿岸,亚洲的马来半岛南部、马来群岛的大部,南美洲的亚马孙河平原等地区.由于常年在赤道低压控制下,年均温26℃左右,年降水量2000毫米以上,各月降水量比较均匀.①地中海气候主要分布在南北纬30°~40°的大陆西岸,以地中海地区最为典型,所以称为地中海气候.与亚热带季风气候相比,地中海气候全年的降水较少,而且高温季节雨量甚少.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨,是地中海气候最显著的特征.④亚热带季风气候和亚热带季风性湿润气候主要分布在中国东南部、美国东南部、巴西东南部,以及阿根廷、澳大利亚等的沿海地区,其最突出的特征是,冬季最冷月平均气温在0℃以上,夏季高温多雨(常说雨热同期),四季分明;

(2)①图中最低气温出现在1月,最高气温出现在7月,可判定位于南半球.降水集中在冬季,可判定是典型的地中海气候;

(3)温带海洋性气候主要分布在中纬地区的大陆西岸,以欧洲西部最为典型.由于这些地方常年受到来自海洋的西风影响,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,一年内降水均匀,适宜于人类居住和生活,多为人口密集区;

(4)③热带雨林气候大致分布在南北纬10°之间的地区,包括非洲的刚果盆地和几内亚湾沿岸,亚洲的马来半岛南部、马来群岛的大部,南美洲的亚马孙河平原等地区.由于常年在赤道低压控制下,年均温26℃左右,年降水量2000毫米以上,各月降水量比较均匀;

(5)上海位于我国秦岭--淮河以南的东部季风区,是典型的亚热带季风气候.

故答案为:(1)③;①④(2)南;冬;地中海;(3)温带海洋性;(4)高温多雨;热带雨林;赤道;(5)上海.

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     A Story About Confucius (孔子) One day Confucius, with his disciples (门徒), went to the Jin State to
give lectures. When passing by a city, they were stopped by a seven-year-old boy. "Better make a detour
(绕道走) by passing round the city," said the boy.
     "Young boy, let us pass," Confucius got off his carriage and said. "I'm going to the Jin State to give
lectures. Let us pass by, please!" begged Confucius. "You're going to give lectures? A teacher should be
rich in knowledge. What do you know?" "I know a little about astronomy (天文) and geography," answered
Confucius, with one hand stroking his beard (捋胡子).
     "Really?" the boy laughed." Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard?" "I can't see my
own beard. How can I count it?"
     "Then the stars in the sky can be seen. Do you know how many stars there are in the sky?" added the
boy. "There are innumerable (无数的) stars in the sky that I can't count them," said Confucius in
embarrassment (窘迫地). "But there is only one sun in the sky. Do you know how far it is from us?"
Confucius could say nothing.
     "My wisdom and learning are so little. I really don't know the things you asked. I'm willing to take you
as my teacher." With these words, Confucius bowed to the boy. 
     From then on, Confucius often told his disciples, "Among any three people, there must be one who can
be my teacher."
1. Confucius was a well-known _______.
[ ]
A. educationist (教育家) of the Spring and Autumn Period
B. scientist of the Spring and Autumn Period
C. educationist of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)
D. educationist of the Zhou Dynasty
2. Confucius went to the Jin State to _______ with his disciples.
[ ]
A. count stars
B. count beard
C. his disciples
D. tell astronomy and geography
3. Confucius took _______ as his teacher.
[ ]
A. three people
B. a seven-year-old boy
C. his disciples
D. the King of Jin State
4. From the story we can see _______.
[ ]
A. Confucius was very impolite
B. Confucius' learning was little
C. Confucius was very proud
D. Confucius was very modest (谦虚的)
5. What's the Chinese for the sentence "among any three people, there must be one who can be my
    teacher"?
[ ]
A. 三个人都是我师
B. 三个人中只有一个是我师
C. 三人行必有我师
D. 三个人都不是我师
单项选择题