问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面材料,完成试题。

“毒舌”

新华社发

近期,我公安部组织开展集中打击网络有组织制造谣言专项行动,全国各地公安机关查处了一批网络造谣典型案件,一批在网上恶意造谣的人受到了法律制裁。

1991年,美国某家网络服务机构在网上散布影响他人声誉的不实之词,法院判决原告胜诉。时隔4年,另一家网络服务商由于类似原因被告上法庭,同样输掉官司。

根据印度《信息技术法》规定,任何人在明知信息失真的情况下,以制造仇恨、破坏、侮辱等为目的,通过网络或其他通信手段予以散布,最高可判处3年有期徒刑,并处罚金;任何人通过网络或其他通信手段发布攻击性信息或威胁性信息,最高可判处3年有期徒刑,并处罚金。

1997年,德国出台了《信息与通信服务法》。进入21世纪,德国逐步完善了涵盖10余类法律内容的互联网管理体系,这些法律明确规定,互联网言论可以成为犯罪事实。

今年8月,韩国京畿道一地方警察局决定立案调查两名在网络传播战争谣言的男子。这两人涉嫌在今年4月造谣称,水原市某女大学生在涟川发现了朝鲜发射来的导弹。由于当时韩朝关系紧张,这一谣言引起了极大的恐慌,成为当天韩国门户网站的搜索关键词。警方相关人士表示,即使没有故意犯罪,无端造谣伤人的网民也会受到刑事处罚。

(本报洛杉矶、新德里、柏林、首尔8月27日电  记者陈一鸣、吕鹏飞、黄发红、万宇)

(选自《人民日报》 2013年8月28日 第21 版,有删节)

小题1:请为上述消息拟一个标题,并说说漫画《毒舌》的内容及寓意。(6分)

小题2:请根据上述消息,自选角度,写一段新闻短评。要求不少于150个字。(6分)

答案

小题1:标题: 世界多国严厉打击网络谣言(2分)

内容及寓意:网络里有人在散布谣言,谣言就象毒蛇正要吃人;(2分)反映了网上谣言肆虐的现状;讽刺了谣言给人们的心灵及社会带来的恶劣影响。(2分)

小题2:①打击网络谣言已经成为各国的共识。 ②打击网络谣言要有法可依(打击网络谣言的立法工作势在必行)。 ③惩处网络谣言执法必严。④要倡导积极健康的网络行为。

小题1:

题目分析: 首先要弄懂“毒舌”的比喻义,即网络谣言。然后,结合整个消息的主要内容即可概括。漫画的寓意要分析漫画的内容,一条毒蛇张开大口去咬人,后面有一个张开大口的人,这二者一是本体,一是喻体。另外后面的电脑是借代,代指各种媒体工具。

小题2:

题目分析: 由材料中各国网络谣言盛行,各国人民都深受其害,各国政府都在努力打击网络谣言的内容可找到评论的方向。写作时要按议论文的结构行文,要有观点、有分析论证,既要结合材料也要结合实际。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or

changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

     Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom

different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano

heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano.

This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under

the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is

exactly what happened today.

     Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic

ash. According to KLM,one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over

it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, causing damage to

the plane.

     The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp

glasslike rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from

eating ashcovered grass or the sharp object.  

1.What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?  

A.It is below ice.

B.It lies under the sea.

C.It is the largest volcano.

D.Its lava affects the airlines.  

2.What keeps Grimsvom still?  

A.The slow flow of water.

B.The low water temperature.  

C.The thick glacier.

D.The water pressure.  

3.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

A.People stop traveling in Europe.

B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.  

C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

D.Farmers have lost many of their animals.  

4.This text is most probably taken from________.

A.a research paper

B.a newspaper report

C.a class presentation

D.a geography textbook

单项选择题 A型题