问题 问答题

某建设单位经相关主管部门批准,组织某建设项目全过程总承包(即EPC模式)的公开招标工作。根据实际情况和建设单位要求,该工程工期定为2年,考虑到各种因素的影响,决定该工程在基本方案确定后即开始招标,确定的招标程序如下:(1)成立该工程招标领导机构。(2)委托招标代理机构代理招标。(3)发出投标邀请书。(4)对报名参加投标者进行资格预审,并将结果通知合格的投标申请人。(5)向所有获得投标资格的投标人发售招标文件。(6)召开投标预备会。(7)招标文件的澄清与修改。(8)建立评标组织,制订标底和评标、定标办法。(9)召开开标会议,审查投标书。(10)组织评标。(11)与合格的投标者进行质疑澄清。(12)决定中标单位。(13)发出中标通知书。(14)建设单位与中标单位签订承发包合同。

建设单位从建设项目投资控制角度考虑,倾向于采用固定总价合同。固定总价合同具有什么特点?

答案

参考答案:①便于业主(或建设单位)投资控制。

②对承包人来说要承担较大的风险(或发包人承担的风险较小)。

③应在合同中确定一个完成项目总价。

④有利于在评标时确定报价最低的承包商。

完形填空

A. concentrated    B. possible     C. revised      D. applications    E. figures    F. connect        G. benefits      H. global       I. associate       J. tops
More than two million people in Europe now have fiber broadband(光纤宽带)direct to their home, suggests a survey. The latest    小题1:  on superfast broadband delivered by fiber to the home (FTTH) show 18% growth over the last survey compiled in late 2008.
The continued growth suggests that the    小题2:   economic decline has not hit plans to build fiber networks. Sweden    小题3:  the list of nations applying the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fiber. Karel Helsen, president of Europe’s Fiber-To-The-Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that were    小题4:   when the credit crisis started to make itself felt. “The numbers in 2009 are in line with the latest forecasts,” said Mr. Helsen.
By 2013, the FTTH Council expects that 13 million people across 35 European nations will have their broadband delivered by fiber. Such services would start at a speed of 100 megabits per second (mbps), said Mr. Helsen. Around Europe more than 233 projects were underway to lay the fibers that would    小题5:  homes or buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller net firms. Local governments were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social    小题6:   it brought in its wake, said Mr. Helsen.
The low delay in high-speed fiber networks made    小题7:   new uses of broadband, he said. “No delay is very important,” he said, “specifically if you talk about   小题8:  that are time-dependent such as personal communications, conference calls or video calls where delays cause a lot of trouble.” While early FTTH services were    小题9:   in cities, said Mr. Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e-health and e-learning projects.
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