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问题 选择题

1899年美国照会英、德、俄、法、意、日等国，提出在中国实行商业机会均等的主张，1900年又补充了保持中国领土和行 * * 力完整的条款。上述政策

A．导致列强瓜分中国的狂潮

B．使清政府改变了对义和团的态度

C．扩大了美国在中国的权益

D．推进了中国民族资本主义的发展

答案

答案：C

题目分析：依据所学，导致列强掀起瓜分中国狂潮的是《马关条约》，材料与清政府如何对待义和团无关，材料所述为美国的门户开放政策，其影响为阻碍了中国民族资本主义的发展，扩大了美国在中国的侵略权益，所以A、B、D说法错误，所以选C

单项选择题

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a disaster can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I felt helpless and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic, If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front perch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "I can’t use this," I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

Ground ball is ______.
A. a different way of playing baseball.B. invented by Philadelphia’ s Overbrook School.
C. the most elementary thing for athletes. D. a new sport enjoyed by all Americans.

All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.
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填空题

某日傍晚，黄山的气温由上午的零下2℃下降了7℃，这天傍晚黄山的气温是（    ）℃．  
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