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问题 单项选择题

某中心实验室用电阻测量仪对某一电阻器进行连续25次测量，得标准差为0.18Ω。测量仪的校准证书给出其不确定度为0.02Ω(k=3)。

根据实验结果得到验证，测量不确定度是表征测量结果( )的一个参数。

A．准确性

B．可靠度

C．分散性

D．集中趋势

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 具体考核点是测量结果的测量不确定度概念。根据题干所述要求，测量不确定度是表征测量结果分散性的一个参数，即C是正确答案。

填空题

N/O分析仪对氦气纯度的要求为（）以上。
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单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

13（）

A.before

B.to

C.with

D.from
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