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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

婴幼儿胸片见沿肺纹理走行的小三角形或斑点状密度增高影及泡性小透亮区，最先考虑的诊断为（）

A.病毒性肺炎

B.原发性肺结核

C.支原体肺炎

D.支气管肺炎

E.大叶性肺炎

答案

参考答案：D

解析：支气管肺炎的典型影像表现为双肺内中带沿支气管分布的散在小斑片影，常合并阻塞性小叶肺不张及肺气肿，即"小三角形致密影及泡性小透亮区"；可由细菌、病毒或真菌引起，单凭胸片表现难以确定其病原性质。原发性肺结核影像表现为原发复合征；支原体肺炎表现为单侧下叶受累；大叶性肺炎多发于青壮年，且为叶段受累。

问答题 简答题

浮选煤浆的浓度对充气量有何影响？
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单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

1（）

A.about

B.after

C.for

D.over
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