问题 填空题

在(  )里填上恰当的词语。

高高的(  )  远远地(  )  勤劳的(  )  仔细地(  )

燃烧的(  )  不住地(  )  美丽的(  )  轻轻地(  )

答案

山峰 望去 人们 观察 火把 啼叫 图画 吹过

阅读理解

B

King Solomon, the most powerful and the most respected Israeli king, once said, “Kings take pleasure in honest lips; they value a man who speaks the truth.” He wrote a book called Proverbs, which is part of the Bible and studied carefully even today.

There was a college graduate in Wuhan who shared his own experience about being truthful. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads of his experience.

Mr. Lou went to work for a factory making electrical machines. On the first day of his job, he accidentally broke an electrical machine because of his inexperience. Since it was very expensive, it caused Mr. Lou to become frightened about what his boss might say to him. The machine was worth his six months’ salary.

He decided to try and repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it function, but it didn’t work as well as it should.

After spending a restless night, Mr. Lou felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken machine to his boss nervously, for he didn’t know what the result would be. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being truthful and even later gave him a rise.

Mr. Lou never forgot this dramatic experience. He had to make the choice of hiding his mistake by saying nothing or of telling the truth. The boss had found an honest new employee who would prove later to be of great value to the company.

Being honest makes a person worthy of trust, which is so important for a family, a company, and even a country.

60. The underlined part “honest lips” (in Paragraph 1) most probably refer to “_____”.

A. people who speak the truth               B. lips of honest people      

C. people loyal to their king                  D. lips of people loyal to the king

61. What did Mr. Lou do first after he broke the electrical machine?

A. He hid it in a secret place.                B. He reported it to the boss at once.

C. He repaired it himself.                   D. He replaced it with a used one.

62. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mr. Lou was excited and happy to have the machine repaired.

B. Mr. Lou told the boss the truth in order to get a rise later.

C. The boss was disappointed and sad about the broken machine.

D. The boss thought honest employees were of great value to the company.

63. By telling the story of Mr. Lou, the author wants to show that _____.

A. mistakes can sometimes bring good luck to a person

B. being truthful is a most important character of a person

C. employees should always be careful with their work

D. experience is important for an employee to do his work well

多项选择题

案例四:一般资料:求助者,男性,21岁,某大学三年级学生。案例介绍:求助者从小有咬指甲的习惯,虽收到父母亲的多次训斥,自己也试用了多种方法,但没有明显改变。读大学期间恋爱,女友坚持要他改掉,否则就分手。求助者主动前来寻求帮助。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。求助者:我原来有咬手指甲的毛病,用了很多方法,都没有改掉。女朋友说,再改不掉就和我分手,所以我想请您帮助我改掉这个毛病。心理咨询师:作为一个大学生,有咬手指甲的习惯,想改但没有改掉,我能理解你内心的苦恼,我愿意帮助你。现在咱们先讨论咨询方案吧!求助者:咱们讨论?可我不懂心理学啊,还是您直接决定吧,我这次决心很大,愿意接收您的方案。心理咨询师:心理咨询不是漫无目的的,而是要根据咨询方案进行,咨询方案需要咱们两人共同讨论。求助者:我明白了。心理咨询师:好,咱们先讨论咨询目标,通过咨询,你想达到什么样的目标呢?求助者:我就想改掉我咬手指甲的毛病,今后再也不被它困扰了。心理咨询师:咬指甲是一种行为,行为是可以改变的。如果对你咬指甲的行为做一个量化的评估,你怎么评估呢?求助者:量化评估?(沉默)我一有时间可能就会咬,时间可能在3~4个小时吧。心理咨询师:通过咨询你想改变成什么样呢?求助者:最好一次都不咬。心理咨询师:根据你目前的情况,一次都不咬是不是要求太高了?求助者:不高,我都二十多岁了,还咬手指甲,自己都不好意思。心理咨询师:好吧,咱们就把不咬手指甲作为第一个目标,每天一次都不咬。现在我跟你说说用什么方法,我打算用厌恶治疗法改变你咬指甲的行为。行为主义认为,人的行为都是被行为结果强化的,厌恶疗法就是我把你咬指甲的行为和厌恶刺激结合,产生生理、心理上痛苦的感觉,多次结合使你产生条件反射,当你以后咬指甲时,就会产生恐惧,你就不敢再咬指甲了,行为就改变了。具体的步骤是:第一步,明确目标行为,就是咬指甲,第二步,构建恐惧等级,第三步,选择厌恶刺激,第四步,把咬指甲和厌恶刺激结合起来。 求助者:我似乎明白了,那您选用的厌恶刺激可别太强啊!心理咨询师:你放心,我给你电击再加注射催吐剂,剂量小一些,尽量温和些。 求助者:那好吧,大约需要做多少次啊?这种方法会不会没效啊?心理咨询师:这种法肯定有效,具体效果等疗程结束再评估吧。 求助者:我知道了,万一没有效果,还有其他方法吗?心理咨询师:还有其他方法,如阳性强化法,求助者中心疗法等等。

多选咨询师关于效果评估出现的错误包括()。

A.夸大了咨询的作用

B.评估时间错误

C.主观肯定咨询效果

D.没有进行协商