问题 综合

读“气温曲线及降水柱状图”,完成下列问题。(8分)

(1)A、B两地气温年较差大的是_____地,读图可判断A地位于______带(填温度带),B地位于_____(填“南”或“北”)半球。

(2)A、B两地中,属于终年多雨的是_____地,冬季多雨的是_____地。

(3)读图可判断:A地气候类型是____________气候,B地气候类型是______________气候。

(4)描述B地气候的特点:_______________________。

答案

(1)B   热  北

(2)A    B

(3)热带雨林    地中海

(4)夏季高温干燥,冬季温和湿润

题目分析:

(1)从气温曲线图看出,A地的气温年较差小,B地的气温年较差大;A地最冷月气温在15℃以上,位于热带地区,B地7月份气温高,位于北半球。

(2)从降水柱状图看出,A地终年多雨,B地冬季多雨。

(3)读图可判断,A地全年高温多雨,所以A地为热带雨林气候气候;B地冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥,是地中海气候。

(4)从B地气温曲线和降水柱状图看出,该地冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥。

点评:观察气候资料图时,可以先看横坐标轴,它表示月份,再看左侧纵坐标轴表示气温,最后根据气温曲线上的点估出各月气温值。降水柱状图的判读和气温曲线图的判读一样,只不过降水是估算各月长方形柱状的数值。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a

young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage

someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The

normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and

talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up

work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing

everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking

care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours

are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for

the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.

     Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this

long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle

factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he

drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked

her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking.

Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell

Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day.

The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was

playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was

given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in

a blue moon!

1. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from

    becoming actors is ______.

A. actors are very unusual people

B. the course at the drama school lasts two years

C. acting is really a hard job

D. there are already too many actors

2. According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy"

    at the end of the first paragraph means ______.

A. they don't care if their job is hard

B. they like the stage naturally

C. they are born happy

D. they are easily satisfied

3. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______.

A. learning some lessons about the art of speaking

B. playing her part in the "Blue Colored Moon"

C. successfully matching the most famous actors

D. acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time

4. The phrase "once in a blue moon" in last line means ______.

A. all at once                  

B. once for a long time

C. once in a while              

D. once and for all