问题 材料分析题

历经30多年的改革开放,当代中国同世界的关系发生了历史性变化,中国的发展离不开世界,世界的繁荣稳定也离不开中国。发展中国特色社会主义,必须大胆吸收、借鉴人类创造的一切文明成果,并同各国人民携手,共同分享发展机遇,共同应对各种挑战。     

结合材料,运用唯物辩证法知识,说明正确处理中国同世界的关系必须遵循的方法论原则。

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答案

(1)必须遵循联系的方法论原则。中国的前途命运同世界的前途命运紧密相连,改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。     

(2)必须遵循发展的方法沦原则。既要把握中国和世界前进的总趋势,又要正视发展道路上的困难和挑战。

(3)必须遵循矛盾的方法论原则。统筹中国发展与世界发展的对立统一关系,在参与国际竞争中实现互利共赢。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the

Olympics,they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.

     Now,poetry competitions have been revived  (恢 复).This year 120,000  high  school students

competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest,performing poems from memory for

$100,000 in prizes.

     The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to schoolwide contests,and then

they competed in city and state competitions.Finally,the 50 state champions,along with the District of

Columbia champion came to Washington,D.C.last week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions

competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five

had one last chance to "perform" a poem.The overall champ,Jackson Hille,a high school senior from Ohio,

won a $20,000 scholarship.

     The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because

they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.

     It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It's the tone of voice,the pauses,the gestures,

and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life."Each time we hear somebody recite

a poem,we find something fresh and interesting about it," says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott

Simon,master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.

     Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience,memorizing and presenting poems helps

the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as

Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.

1.From the first paragraph,we can know________.

A.the Greeks were the first to write poems

B.the Olympics used to start with poem reciting

C.poems were spread orally in the past

D.athletes were asked to recite poems before competing

2.How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington,D.C.?

A.Three.  

B.Four  

C.Five.  

D.Six.

3.According to the passage,hearing a poem recited by different people can________.

A.bring a new life to listeners

B.help listeners find their interest

C.make listeners learn the words

D.offer something new to listeners

4.One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can________.

A.become skilled in speaking in public

B.write good poems themselves

C.change their attitudes towards life

D.make friends with many great poets

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Reciting poems improves your memory.

B.Remembering a lot of poems is fun.

C.Poets have a great time.

D.Poetry competitions freshen us up.