问题 判断题

洋葱、番茄等植物体由无数个细胞构成。[ ]

答案

单项选择题

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.   71   Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.    72    As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.  73  

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.   74   To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

75  For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

74()

A.It all depends on your character.

B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

不定项选择 案例分析题

案例七: 一般资料:求助者,女性,42岁,中学教师。 案例介绍:求助者由于女儿的问题前来咨询。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。 心理咨询师:您好!请问我能为您提供什么帮助吗? 求助者:我女儿今年14岁,我发现她有咬手指的坏毛病。我怎么说她都没用,有时我气急了就使劲拧她几下,但也就管几分钟的事儿,过一会她还是老样子。现在她的手被她自己咬得伤痕累累。一看到我女儿的手,我就急得不行,您一定要帮帮我啊! 心理咨询师:我也是母亲,因此我非常理解您作为母亲的这种心情,也替您感到着急。您能具体谈谈是怎么回事吗? 求助者:大概四、五个月之前吧,她在思考难题时会偶尔咬咬手指,我看见了就批评她。没想到我越批评,她咬得越频繁。我试过对她咬手指的行为不理不睬,但只坚持一两天,我就又忍不住要批评她。 心理咨询师:您女儿在学校期间咬手指吗? 求助者:据班主任讲,她在学校倒不怎么咬。孩子的爸爸也说,只要我不在家,女儿咬手指的次数好像也少很多。 心理咨询师:您能谈谈您平时是怎样教育女儿的吗? 求助者:我对女儿的教育非常严格,因此她非常听话。到现在,我女儿平时看什么课外书,穿什么衣服,都听我的安排。很多朋友都特别羡慕我有这么乖的女儿。可就是咬手指这个毛病,不管我怎么说她,她就是改不了。您说我该怎么办啊! 心理咨询师:从心理学的角度讲,您女儿咬手指的行为可能与您对她的教育方式有关。 求助者:和我有关? 心理咨询师:您的女儿今年14岁,正处于青春发育期。这个阶段的孩子比较容易出现逆反心理。而您对女儿各方面的控制,很可能激起您女儿强烈的逆反心理。她一直是个乖乖女,不愿意公开顶撞您而破坏她自己“好孩子”的形象。当她发现她咬手指的行为能让您生气、着急时,她就把这种行为作为反抗 您的一种工具,所以才会出现您越是责骂她,她咬手指的行为越严重的情况。 求助者:……(沉默),这样看来,我女儿的问题确实与我有关系,那我应该怎么办呢? 心理咨询师:当您女儿再咬手指时,您别批评她,也别去关注她。如果她没有咬手指,您要给她鼓励和奖励,比如让她自己决定当晚看什么课外书,第二天穿什么衣服等。

在本案例中,心理咨询师使用的参与性技术包括()。

A.内容反应

B.开放式提问

C.情感反应

D.封闭式提问